Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have entered the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, ignoring ceasefire calls from the leaders of Congo and Rwanda. This advance is part of a larger ongoing conflict that has displaced millions and driven humanitarian concerns, particularly in light of significant mineral resources in the region. The situation remains critical, with local populations bearing the brunt of the violence and instability.
Rwanda-backed rebels, known as the M23 group, have advanced into the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, disregarding ceasefire calls from the presidents of both Congo and Rwanda. This escalation is part of a larger conflict that has intensified since January, following the rebels’ captures of strategic areas including the cities of Goma and Bukavu. Recent dialogue between the two nations previously aimed at establishing a ceasefire ended without success when M23 leaders withdrew from negotiations due to European Union sanctions on them.
The capture of Walikale is significant because it would control a major road that links the provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema. According to local civil society leaders, the rebels have been sighted near central locations in Walikale. Reports indicate sporadic fighting and artillery fire in the area, raising concerns among the residents about the Congolese army’s diminishing resistance.
Walikale is strategically important, housing substantial tin and gold resources, with the Bisie tin mine being a primary contributor to the region’s tin exports. The ongoing conflict has already affected mining operations, as the operator Alphamin Resources has ceased activities due to the advancing rebels. President Felix Tshisekedi has expressed willingness to negotiate mineral deals with the United States in exchange for increased security against armed groups.
The M23 rebels, among approximately 100 armed groups vying for control in eastern Congo, are reportedly supported by 4,000 Rwandan troops. This conflict has led to significant humanitarian crises, displacing more than 7 million individuals. The United Nations recently initiated an investigation into alleged atrocities committed during the conflict, and medical aid organizations are declining due to unsafe conditions.
Doctors Without Borders reported its facilities in Walikale were caught in the conflict, compounding fears for civilian safety, as locals evacuated the town amid ongoing violence. The organization warned of a looming medical crisis as medical staff at local hospitals brace for a surge of injured individuals amidst the turmoil in Walikale.
The conflict in eastern Congo continues to escalate as Rwanda-backed M23 rebels push into Walikale, a key strategic town rich in minerals. Despite calls for ceasefires, the situation remains dire, with the Congolese army facing significant challenges. The humanitarian impact is profound, contributing to widespread displacement and potential medical crises. International negotiations for security and resource management are crucial in addressing this escalating violence.
Original Source: www.2news.com
