European countries pledge nearly $6.5 billion in aid for Syria’s reconstruction, focusing on rebuilding infrastructure and facilitating a political transition. The new approach directs funds to the Syrian government rather than surrounding states aiding refugees. Concerns about the humanitarian situation and minority protections accompany this financial commitment, as the global community aims to collectively address Syria’s extensive rebuilding needs.
European nations have collectively pledged almost $6.5 billion to assist in the reconstruction of Syria following over 14 years of devastating civil war. The financial commitment was made during the 9th International Conference in Support of Syria held at the European Council’s headquarters in Brussels, Belgium. Of the total funds, $4.6 billion will be allocated as grants while $1.7 billion will be offered as low-interest loans. This amount, although substantial, falls short of the previous year’s pledge of $8.1 billion.
The primary objective of this aid is to support the new Syrian leadership in rebuilding the country’s infrastructure and facilitating a peaceful political transition. Historically, assistance was directed to surrounding countries that sheltered Syrian refugees, rather than providing aid directly to the Assad regime. This year marks a shift, as the new government in Syria will directly receive these funds.
Ursula von der Leyen, the EU Commission President, stated, “In the past, we have worked for Syria and for Syrians. Today, we can finally work with Syria. The future of Syria is for all Syrians to build.” This reflects a shift toward engaging the new government as it seeks to undertake reconstruction efforts. Simultaneously, the humanitarian situation remains dire, with over 14 million individuals displaced due to conflict, many of whom live below the poverty line.
The extensive damage to Syria’s economy and infrastructure is staggering, with rebuilding costs estimated to range from $250 billion to $400 billion. Ahmed al-Shara, the new leader and former Islamist rebel commander, has called upon the international community to address the pressing reconstruction challenges facing Syria. In a video message, UN Secretary-General António Guterres reaffirmed the commitment of the United Nations to support the reconstruction and reconciliation of Syria.
The conference also highlights ongoing concerns regarding violence against minority communities in Syria, including Alawites and Christians. Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani assured participants that all communities would receive necessary assistance and that there would be efforts to facilitate the return of refugees. He emphasized a commitment to citizenship for all Syrians regardless of ethnicity or religion.
Notably, this conference marks the first instance of Syrian authorities attending the Brussels meeting. Traditionally, the United States has been the largest donor to Syrian aid, but this year, Germany has taken the lead with a $326 million commitment, followed by the UK’s pledge of $208 million. The U.S. has not made any new funding commitments this year. U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary Natasha Franceschi highlighted the expectation that other nations must also contribute significantly to the financial responsibilities for Syria’s reconstruction.
EU officials have expressed the need for collective international efforts, with EU Crisis Management Commissioner Hadja Lahbib stating, “We will need to share the burden” of the support required for rebuilding Syria.
In summary, the European nations’ commitment of $6.5 billion to reconstruct Syria marks a critical step towards supporting the war-torn country. This aid aims to bolster the new leadership, facilitate infrastructure rebuilding, and address humanitarian needs. With significant financial support required and the acknowledgment of the challenges posed by ongoing violence, the international community must collaborate to ensure a viable political and social future for Syria.
Original Source: allisrael.com
