ECRE’s policy note analyzes the EU’s role in supporting Syria’s transition while ensuring international protection for Syrian refugees. It stresses the importance of coordinated EU guidance on asylum processes, proposes a common framework for temporary visits to Syria, and advises against premature cessation of refugee status. The note encourages humane treatment aligned with legal standards, emphasizing voluntary assistance without facilitating mass repatriation.
The European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE) has released a policy note that addresses the EU’s involvement in supporting Syria’s transition while safeguarding international protection for Syrian refugees in Europe. The document emphasizes the need for coordinated EU guidance concerning the treatment of Syrian refugees, including standards pertaining to the postponement and review of asylum applications. Additionally, it advocates the implementation of best practices observed in the response to Ukrainian displacement, particularly allowing temporary return visits without risk to refugee status.
As the al-Assad regime’s downfall is celebrated by many Syrians who endured significant suffering, those who fled may consider returning. In this politically sensitive context, the EU and European governments are called to play a critical role in facilitating this transition. The EU must uphold its readiness to engage with conditions emphasizing inclusivity and accountability.
The EU’s diplomatic approach must align with the humanitarian efforts managed by the Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. However, premature declarations regarding refugees’ immediate returns might provoke concern and destabilize the EU’s strategic objectives. Policies affecting the treatment of refugees in Europe should enhance efforts aimed at fostering a sustainable transition in Syria.
The policy note spurs a discussion on the delay in processing asylum applications; however, it asserts that this should not persist indefinitely. Given the persistent volatility in Syria, EU member states should initiate the processing of applications promptly. Moreover, in line with UNHCR recommendations, negative decision-making should be On hold during this uncertain period.
The European Commission is urged to establish a unified framework regarding temporary visits to Syria for individuals with international protection status. Such visits should not jeopardize their protection status or be exploited to alter their status in future evaluations. The approach taken during the Ukrainian crisis illustrates that allowing brief visits can help individuals reconnect with their families and properties, thereby facilitating well-planned returns.
The policy note also underscores compliance with EU and international legal frameworks concerning the cessation of international protection. Examination of asylum statuses should occur only when conditions in Syria fulfill the rigorous standards for such actions. Any assessments of status would ideally include a consideration of alternative protection statuses, ensuring that refugees are not required to submit fresh applications unnecessarily, and providing pathways for residence permits based on work or study.
Furthermore, while encouraging voluntary return measures for Syrians wishing to repatriate, the UNHCR cautions against large-scale repatriation initiatives. Overall, the note underscores a measured and humane approach towards the management of Syrian refugees and outlines strategies to uphold their rights during this transitional period.
The ECRE policy note advocates for a balanced and supportive European framework for Syrian refugees amidst the ongoing transition in Syria. It emphasizes the necessity for EU member states to harmonize their asylum processing responses, while simultaneously ensuring the rights and protection of refugees. Active measures should focus on assisting voluntary returns whilst respecting international standards to prevent large-scale repatriations until conditions in Syria substantially improve.
Original Source: ecre.org
