Qatar mediated talks between Rwandan President Paul Kagame and DRC President Felix Tshisekedi to ease tensions in eastern Congo. M23 rebels recently withdrew from peace negotiations amid allegations of Rwandan support. The leaders agreed on the need for an immediate ceasefire, reflecting a commitment to peace and stability in the region.
On March 19, 2025, Qatar facilitated a meeting between the Presidents of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to address escalating tensions in eastern Congo. This significant dialogue included Rwandan leader Paul Kagame and Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and was overseen by Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.
The meeting followed the withdrawal of M23 rebels from peace negotiations in Angola, who are alleged to be receiving backing from Rwanda. The Rwandan government has consistently denied these allegations, asserting that it does not support the M23 group.
During the discussions, the heads of state expressed a commitment to achieving an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, as agreed upon at the previous month’s African summit. The leaders acknowledged the role of Qatar in facilitating this pivotal dialogue, which they described as productive in reinforcing commitments towards peace and stability in the DRC and the surrounding region.
While the joint statement released did not delineate the measures for implementing or monitoring the ceasefire, it emphasized the willingness of all parties for a robust peace initiative. Notably, the M23 rebels had intended to engage directly with the Kinshasa government to resolve ongoing conflicts surrounding the mineral-rich eastern region but withdrew from negotiations amidst EU-imposed sanctions.
Previously, President Tshisekedi had avoided discussions with the M23, who have been in conflict with government forces for over a decade. However, he indicated a readiness for dialogue just prior to the talks. The desire for negotiations arises as M23 took control of key regions earlier in the year, even in the face of international peacekeeping efforts.
In summary, the Qatar-mediated talks between Rwanda and the DRC signify a crucial step towards resolving ongoing tensions in eastern Congo. The commitment to a ceasefire and dialogue reflects the leaders’ acknowledgment of the situation’s complexity, necessitating cooperative efforts. Continued engagement and monitoring will be essential for lasting peace in the region.
Original Source: www.dw.com
