Violence following Mozambique’s disputed election in October 2024 resulted in approximately 13,000 Mozambicans fleeing to Malawi. Efforts for voluntary repatriation are underway, contingent upon assurances of safety and economic stability in Mozambique, which faces a bleak economic outlook after significant unrest.
In the aftermath of violent protests surrounding Mozambique’s disputed elections in October 2024, approximately 13,000 Mozambicans have fled to southern Malawi, resulting in an estimated death toll of 300. As the situation stabilizes, both Mozambican and Malawian officials are now working on the repatriation process for the displaced individuals.
The violence erupted following the election in which Daniel Chapo of the ruling Frelimo party succeeded outgoing President Filipe Nyusi. Opposition leader Venancio Mondlane alleged vote rigging, igniting large-scale protests. When the Constitutional Council affirmed Chapo’s victory, tensions escalated further, leading to increased unrest across Mozambique.
Most refugees have sought safety in the Nsanje district of Malawi, which borders Mozambique. Amidst allegations of election fraud and violent clashes in cities like Maputo, many refugees traversed dangerous river routes while carrying their children. The already impoverished Malawi faces significant challenges as it must provide for these refugees alongside existing populations from other nations.
Moses Mukandawire of the Nyika Institute highlighted Malawi’s previous experience with Mozambican refugees during the civil war from 1977 to 1992. He emphasized the importance of establishing peace in Mozambique for the benefit of those wishing to return. Mukandawire also noted that delayed repatriation could exacerbate food shortages for the returning families.
The Mozambican government has given assurances regarding the safety of repatriated individuals, although many refugees have suffered losses, including destroyed property and stolen livestock. Mukandawire reiterated that without reliable reassurances of safety, many refugees remain hesitant to return.
Economically, Mozambique is facing significant setbacks due to the recent violence. Economist Teresa Boene expressed the urgent need to revive economic stability and improve conditions for businesses. Reports indicate the closure of approximately 1,000 businesses due to vandalism, while the government has incurred over €600 million in lost tax revenue, compounding existing economic challenges.
In conclusion, the return of Mozambican refugees from Malawi hinges on assurances of safety and stability in their homeland following the recent violent protests surrounding the elections. With the support of both governments, voluntary repatriation initiatives are underway. However, significant economic recovery efforts are essential to address the damages incurred, restoring livelihoods for returning citizens.
Original Source: www.dw.com
