Violence from Mozambique’s October 2024 election resulted in 300 deaths and 13,000 refugees fleeing to Malawi. Mozambican and Malawian officials are facilitating voluntary repatriation amid concerns about safety and economic instability. many refugees face significant hardships due to lost homes and livelihoods. The ongoing unrest has severely impacted Mozambique’s economy, making recovery imperative.
Recent violence surrounding Mozambique’s disputed election in October 2024 resulted in approximately 300 fatalities and led around 13,000 Mozambicans to flee into southern Malawi. As conditions stabilize, officials from both nations have initiated efforts to facilitate the repatriation of these individuals who escaped the conflict.
The unrest was triggered by the election of Daniel Chapo from the ruling Frelimo party, succeeding outgoing President Filipe Nyusi, who was ineligible for re-election due to constitutional term limits. Opposition leader Venancio Mondlane alleged electoral fraud, inciting widespread protests across Mozambique, which intensified after the Constitutional Council upheld Chapo’s victory, ensuring the continued dominance of the Frelimo party.
Most refugees arrived in Malawi’s Nsanje district after traversing treacherous routes, including infested rivers, often with children in tow. Many are currently residing in displacement camps, struggling with shortages of essential items such as food and medical supplies. Malawi, already hosting over 50,000 refugees and grappling with its own economic issues, faces additional challenges this season due to poor agricultural yields influenced by the El Niño phenomenon.
Moses Mukandawire, a prominent human rights activist, noted that Malawi has previously managed an influx of Mozambican refugees during the civil war from 1977 to 1992. He emphasized the importance of establishing peace in Mozambique to facilitate repatriation, as many Mozambicans need to tend to their crops. Mukandawire stated, “The moment they stay longer in Malawi, it means the problems might not be addressed in the immediate future, and they will not have much food for their families.”
Repatriation is currently a voluntary process, with the Mozambican government assuring Malawian officials of the safety of returning refugees. However, many refugees have lost their homes, livestock, and loved ones, raising significant doubts about their return. Mukandawire acknowledged the need for a verification mission to evaluate the situation in Mozambique and confirm government commitments to protect returnees.
The post-election turmoil has severely impacted Mozambique’s economy, with an estimated 1,000 businesses shuttered due to violence and destruction. Economist Teresa Boene remarked on the urgent need to restore economic stability and create a conducive business environment in Mozambique. Aldemiro Eduardo, a businessman, highlighted that the need for rehabilitation is palpable as around 40% of infrastructure has been damaged. It is projected that Mozambique will experience long-term economic repercussions due to these events, with substantial losses in revenue reported.
In conclusion, the violence stemming from the controversial October 2024 elections in Mozambique has led to a substantial displacement of its citizens into Malawi. Efforts towards voluntary repatriation are underway, but many refugees face significant obstacles, including personal losses and security concerns about returning home. The economic impact of the unrest poses further challenges to recovery in Mozambique, necessitating urgent action to restore peace and stability.
Original Source: www.dw.com
