President Félix Tshisekedi of DR Congo and President Paul Kagame of Rwanda have jointly called for an immediate ceasefire in eastern DR Congo amid escalating conflict with M23 rebels. In Qatar, they emphasized the need for further discussions, although the rebels’ response remains uncertain. Accusations of Rwandan support for the M23 persist, despite Rwanda’s denial. The involvement of Qatar illustrates the international dimension of the ongoing conflict.
In a significant diplomatic effort, President Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo and President Paul Kagame of Rwanda have jointly called for an “immediate ceasefire” in eastern DR Congo during talks in Qatar. This meeting marks their first engagement since the escalating offensive by Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, which, according to authorities, has resulted in approximately 7,000 casualties since January.
The response of the M23 rebels to this ceasefire remains uncertain, particularly as they declined to participate in peace discussions held in Angola earlier. Accusations by DR Congo signal that Rwanda is allegedly providing arms and military support to the M23, claims that Rwanda has consistently refuted despite corroboration from both the United Nations and the United States.
Rwanda defends its military actions as acts of self-defense against assaults from the DR Congo army and allied militias, while also facing accusations from DR Congo regarding illegal exploitation of mineral resources in the eastern region, claims which Rwanda also denies. The complexity of the ongoing conflict stems from historical grievances and territorial disputes.
Previous peace talks, arranged by Angola, collapsed last December due to Rwanda’s demand for direct negotiation between the DR Congo government and the M23. Following this, the rebel group swiftly seized control of key cities, Goma and Bukavu.
A joint statement from Qatar’s Foreign Ministry following the latest meeting indicated a commitment from both leaders for an “immediate and unconditional” ceasefire, though details on implementation and monitoring were left unspecified. The presidents also emphasized the need for further discussions in Doha to build a solid foundation for enduring peace in the region.
In a separate statement, the Rwandan presidency asserted the importance of direct negotiations with the M23 to address the root causes of the conflict. President Kagame voiced optimism that progress could be achieved swiftly if all involved parties collaborate effectively.
The discussions, prompted by Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani of Qatar, highlight the Gulf nation’s role as a strategic ally in fostering peace between the two nations. This meeting follows the breakdown of previous peace talks, influenced by recent EU-imposed sanctions on M23 leadership.
The call for an immediate ceasefire between DR Congo and Rwanda represents a crucial step towards resolving the ongoing conflict in eastern DR Congo. Despite the goodwill expressed by both leaders during their talks in Qatar, challenges remain regarding the willingness of the M23 rebels to cease hostilities and engage in dialogue. Continued efforts and dialogue facilitated by external allies will be essential in building a pathway to lasting peace.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
