Goma’s economy thrives amid conflict due to its rich mineral resources, particularly Coltan. Tanzanian companies, such as Afroil, play a vital role in supplying essential fuel for its industries and military operations, ensuring the city continues to function economically despite ongoing challenges.
Goma, located in the North Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo, has gained attention due to ongoing armed conflict, particularly the recent intrusion of M23 forces. Despite these challenges, Goma is recognized for its dynamic economy, characterized by trade activities in agriculture, mining, and fisheries, which thrive particularly when conflict subsides.
Agricultural trade primarily serves the local market, with little cross-border exportation to neighboring Rwanda. Conversely, the mineral wealth, particularly Coltan—a critical resource for manufacturing electronics—plays a significant role in sustaining industries in developed countries, thus driving Goma’s economy despite its geopolitical turmoil.
A critical commodity that Goma lacks is fuel, necessary for its mining operations and transportation of goods. Tanzanian firms have strategically invested in logistics to ensure Goma maintains a steady fuel supply. These companies provide vital diesel not only for civilian transport but also for military operations aimed at securing borders against rebels.
One prominent company, Afroil, operates from Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, and has established a tank farm near the Dar port. This facility is specifically designed to store refined oil products for both Tanzania and the DRC, with Goma as a primary focus. According to Mr. Tumaini Makapoja, the terminal manager, “The tanks at the farm have the capacity to hold up to 40 million litres of fuel,” which underscores the importance of this partnership in supporting Goma’s economic infrastructure.
In conclusion, while Goma faces significant challenges due to conflict, the region’s economic vitality persists, largely due to its rich mineral resources and robust logistics support from Tanzanian fuel companies. The investment in fuel supply by firms such as Afroil is crucial in sustaining both the local economy and military operations. The ongoing collaboration between Tanzanian firms and the DRC exemplifies the interdependence in regional commerce and resource management.
Original Source: nairobilawmonthly.com
