Kenya has experienced a growth in the number of dialysis patients, with only 708 kidney transplants and a conversion rate of 2.8% in 2021. Patients often travel abroad for transplantation, facing challenges such as organ availability and personal health preferences. The World Health Organization provides guidelines to help prevent kidney disease.
Currently, Kenya has witnessed a significant increase in the number of dialysis patients, with only 708 kidney transplants performed. In 2021 alone, there were merely 160 transplants, juxtaposed against approximately 5,700 individuals undergoing hemodialysis—resulting in a conversion rate of just 2.8%, notably lower than the global average of 10%.
A substantial number of kidney patients resort to traveling abroad for transplant procedures, only to discover later that local options might have been preferable. The disparity between those on dialysis versus those receiving transplants is largely attributable to the shortage of available donor organs. Furthermore, some patients may be medically unfit to undergo surgery or may prefer the dialysis procedure.
Particularly among older adults, the choice of remaining on dialysis may seem more appealing due to the associated risks and complications of transplantation, which often necessitates lifelong immunosuppressant therapy to prevent organ rejection.
Ideal kidney donors are generally individuals aged between 18 and 65 years, and compatibility in blood groups between the donor and recipient is essential.
To help avert kidney disease, the World Health Organization advocates for an active lifestyle, effective management of blood sugar, proper blood pressure monitoring, nutritious dietary choices, and minimizing the use of over-the-counter medications and tobacco smoking.
In summary, Kenya’s relatively low rate of kidney transplants compared to the high number of dialysis patients is primarily due to organ donation shortages and patient preferences. Many individuals may not be suitable candidates for surgery, or they may choose to remain on dialysis rather than face the complexities associated with transplantation. Educational initiatives promoting healthy lifestyles are vital for preventing kidney disease.
Original Source: www.the-star.co.ke
