Amnesty International’s report indicates a severe decline in human rights in Niger post-coup. Documenting arbitrary detentions and suppression of free speech, it criticizes military authorities for not honoring their commitment to human rights. The report highlights numerous high-profile cases of detention and repression against journalists and political dissenters, emphasizing the urgent need for adherence to international human rights treaties.
Amnesty International has published a report highlighting the Nigerien military-led authorities’ failure to uphold human rights following the July 2023 coup. The report titled, “Niger: Threatened and Brought to Heel: Human Rights and Civic Space under Pressure since the 26 July Coup,” illustrates the decline of civic space and civil rights since the overthrow of President Mohamed Bazoum. Key violations reported include arbitrary detentions, enforced disappearances, and suppression of press freedom, affecting high-profile individuals and activists alike.
The Nigerien authorities initially committed to the rule of law and protecting human rights. However, Marceau Sivieude, Amnesty International’s Interim Regional Director for West and Central Africa, stated, “Our report shows that they have clearly failed” to keep these promises amidst escalating violations. The military junta, which justifies its actions with claims of worsening security and governance issues, has instead succumbed to authoritarian practices.
Following the coup, the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (CNSP) suspended the 2010 Constitution, while failing to respect previously stated commitments to human rights. According to Mr. Sivieude, despite these assurances, “arbitrary detentions have become common and court rulings are not respected.” High-profile detainees, including former President Bazoum, remain imprisoned, disregarding court orders for their release.
Since the coup, the activities of political parties have been suspended, and prison sentences for defamation have been reinstated, reversing human rights gains. Additionally, a national registry was established to target critics, threatening citizens’ rights. Violations against freedom of expression have intensified, with media organizations facing suspensions and journalists facing detention.
Notable cases include the arrest of Ousmane Toudou, former communications adviser to Bazoum, and journalist Soumana Maiga, who was detained for publishing sensitive information about foreign surveillance. The repressive atmosphere has fostered self-censorship among journalists and civil society. As one civil society member articulated, “If you criticize the government, be sure that you risk being arrested.”
In light of the potentially extended transition period, Amnesty International urged the Nigerien authorities to adhere to international treaties safeguarding human rights. Mr. Sivieude stated, “They must release all arbitrarily detained persons immediately.” Amnesty International’s preliminary findings were shared with the Nigerien authorities in February 2025, although no response had been received by the report’s finalization.
In conclusion, Amnesty International’s recent report has evidenced a grave deterioration in human rights within Niger following the military coup of July 2023. The authorities have failed to honor their commitments to uphold human rights and the rule of law. With ongoing arbitrary detentions, suppression of freedom of expression, and the erosion of civic space, it is imperative for the Nigerien authorities to comply with international legal standards and promptly release all individuals held arbitrarily.
Original Source: www.amnesty.org
