Russia has signed a cooperation agreement with Ethiopia to aid in the rebuilding of its navy, which was dissolved after the country became landlocked in 1993. The recent visit by a Russian Navy delegation aims to bolster naval training and capacity building efforts, following previous support from France. These developments are vital as Ethiopia seeks to strengthen its maritime capabilities amidst Russia’s aspirations for a permanent naval base in the Indian Ocean.
Russia has formally agreed to assist Ethiopia in rebuilding its navy as the nation continues its push for access to a seaport. A Russian Navy delegation, led by Deputy Commander-in-Chief Admiral Vladimir Vorobyev, visited the Ethiopian Navy facilities in Bishoftu, located approximately 30 miles from Addis Ababa. During this visit, the two nations signed a cooperation agreement focused on training and capacity building for the Ethiopian naval forces.
The signed agreement promises closer collaboration to enhance the revitalization of Ethiopia’s navy, which began under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s administration post-2018. Commodore Jamal Tufisa, representing the Ethiopian Navy, emphasized the commitment of both nations to strengthen naval capabilities and protect Ethiopia’s interests in international waters. Originally established in the 1950s, Ethiopia’s navy was disbanded in 1993 after Eritrea’s independence, rendering the country landlocked.
Since announcing the revival of its naval forces, Ethiopia has sought international support, notably from France, which has pledged assistance in enhancing maritime capabilities. A significant aspect of this endeavor culminated in a defense cooperation agreement during French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to Ethiopia in 2022.
In 2023, Ethiopia celebrated the graduation of its naval personnel, who completed training in various vital areas such as navigation and engineering, under both foreign and local instructors. The agreement with Russia signals Ethiopia’s intention to diversify its training partnerships to bolster its naval force.
Russia’s involvement also aligns with its strategic interests in establishing a permanent naval base in the Indian Ocean. Recent statements from Sudan’s Armed Forces foreign minister indicated no opposition to a Russian base in Port Sudan. However, ongoing civil unrest in Sudan has the potential to hinder this initiative, which additionally impacts Russia’s Mediterranean operations as they had to vacate their naval facility in Tartus, Syria.
In summary, Russia’s agreement to assist Ethiopia in rebuilding its navy marks a significant step in Ethiopia’s efforts to expand its maritime capabilities. This collaboration, coupled with previous support from France, underscores a strong international commitment to modernize Ethiopia’s navy. As Ethiopia seeks to fortify its naval presence in international waters, the implications of Russia’s strategic interests in the region and the complexities in Sudan add layers to this evolving maritime narrative.
Original Source: maritime-executive.com
