Bangladesh is experiencing a notable thaw in relations with Pakistan, marked by direct trade and revived military contacts post-Hasina’s ousting. This development raises concerns in India, which historically maintains complex ties with Pakistan. Experts suggest the new partnership may serve as a strategic alignment against Indian influence, even as deep historical grievances remain unresolved.
In recent months, Bangladesh has seen a surprising rapprochement with Pakistan, particularly following the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina last year. The two nations, having endured decades of strained relations, have begun direct trade, including an import of 50,000 tonnes of rice from Pakistan. Additionally, direct flights have resumed, military communications revitalized, and visa processes simplified, marking a notable shift in diplomatic engagements.
Historically, the relationship between Bangladesh and Pakistan has been fraught due to the bloodshed during the 1971 war of independence, when the former East Pakistan sought freedom with support from India. While Hasina’s governance from 2009, marked by Indian endorsement, saw a distancing from Pakistan, recent political changes have initiated a thaw in relations. Former Bangladeshi diplomat Humayun Kabir observed this evolution, stating that the relationship is becoming more like that of “two normal neighbours.”
The evolving ties between Bangladesh and Pakistan are being scrutinized closely in India, given its complex historical interactions with Islamabad. Since Hasina’s departure, India’s relations with Bangladesh have chilled, especially as New Delhi refrains from addressing Dhaka’s demands for her extradition. Experts like Ayesha Siddiqa suggest that this newfound partnership could be a strategic alliance against Indian dominance in the region.
Other important engagements include meetings between the interim Bangladeshi leader, Muhammad Yunus, and Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif. Furthermore, a Bangladeshi military delegation’s visit to Pakistan and participation in a multinational maritime exercise signify deepening defense ties. Veena Sikri, a former Indian high commissioner to Bangladesh, has voiced concerns over the implications of military collaboration, recalling past allegations of insurgent training within Bangladesh under Pakistani influence.
Bangladesh’s Yunus administration has denied allegations of ISI involvement in insurgent training in the country, challenging Indian media reports. Analysts emphasize that despite the stress on improving relations, historical grievances stemming from the 1971 conflict remain a significant barrier. Bangladesh seeks acknowledgment and an apology from Pakistan regarding wartime atrocities, a notion contested by some former Pakistani officials who demand mutual accountability.
Economically, both nations have potential for enhanced trade, with current exchanges valued below $700 million. Economists like Sabrin Beg to highlight that resolving trade barriers could foster improved relations. Furthermore, the pending visit of Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar may address some of these issues. Ultimately, as Bangladesh approaches general elections, the future of its foreign policy, particularly concerning Pakistan, may shift, with potential implications for India’s regional stability.
The thawing of relations between Bangladesh and Pakistan reflects significant political transformations, particularly following the recent changes in government. As both countries navigate their historical grievances, strategic alliances, and economic opportunities, India remains vigilant regarding these developments. The revival of trade and military cooperation poses an evolving challenge for India, emphasizing the need for consistent diplomatic engagement and stability in Bangladesh for regional peace.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
