Congo’s government reports M23 rebels have seized Bukavu, following Goma. The situation reflects minimal government resistance and significant public support for rebels. The conflict has led to extensive displacement, with over 6 million affected and a grave humanitarian crisis emerging. M23’s ambitions suggest a potential shift toward political power, as fears grow regarding regional escalation.
Congo’s government has reported that Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have occupied the major city of Bukavu, following their capture of Goma last month. Amid minimal resistance from government forces, M23 has intensified its campaign in eastern Congo, pledging to restore order in areas they control. Witnesses observed local residents expressing support for the rebels upon their entrance into Bukavu, which has a population of approximately 1.3 million people.
The M23, which is among multiple armed groups contesting control of eastern Congo’s mineral resources, receives backing from roughly 4,000 Rwandan troops, according to United Nations assessments. This conflict has caused significant displacement, with over 6 million individuals affected, escalating into what is termed the world’s largest humanitarian crisis.
Bernard Maheshe Byamungu, a leader of the M23, committed to addressing the chaos left by prior authorities, emphasizing their intent to provide stability. “We are going to clean up the disorder left over from the old regime,” he stated, amidst calls from supporters to advance toward Kinshasa, the capital city. The government has now confirmed Bukavu’s occupation and stated they are working to restore order in the region.
Local residents have expressed fear and dissatisfaction with the government’s response, labeling the lack of action as cowardice. Analysts have noted that M23’s current ambitions extend beyond mere territorial acquisition; political power appears to be a significant goal. This conflict intersects with longstanding ethnic tensions and the legacy of the Rwandan genocide where ethnic Tutsis in Congo assert they are under threat from Hutu militia groups.
Congo’s President, Felix Tshisekedi, has voiced concerns regarding the potential for regional conflict expansion. The situation has garnered international attention, highlighted during an African Union summit where Secretary-General António Guterres warned of increased risks. However, decisive action against M23 or its Rwandan backers has yet to materialize, with calls for ceasefire and negotiation remaining predominant in diplomatic discussions. Amid this turmoil, the Congo River Alliance has reiterated their commitment to protecting the citizens of Bukavu, urging inhabitants to remain calm and maintain control of the situation.
The situation in eastern Congo continues to escalate with the occupation of Bukavu by M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda. The conflict persists as a humanitarian crisis, demanding urgent attention from the international community. Local governance is significantly challenged, as citizens express fear of further violence and insufficient governmental support. The complexity of this crisis intertwines historical ethnic conflicts, necessitating diplomatic intervention and resolution efforts moving forward.
Original Source: www.newspressnow.com
