Chilean President Gabriel Boric acknowledges that the left’s failures contribute to the rise of far-right movements. He emphasizes the need for concrete actions to enhance people’s lives and highlights successes in pension reform and anti-violence laws. Boric admits to missteps in constitutional drafting and addresses concerns over potential U.S.-Chile trade tensions regarding copper tariffs, advocating for multilateralism and long-term political visions as he enters his final year in office.
Chilean President Gabriel Boric, as he approaches the final year of his presidency, acknowledges that the rise of the far right globally can be partially attributed to failures on the left. In an exclusive interview, Boric posits that combating extremist movements necessitates ideological conviction, less rhetoric, and more tangible actions aimed at enhancing the quality of life for citizens.
Reflecting on his time in office, which commenced in March 2022, Boric highlighted significant achievements such as the long-anticipated pension reform designed to rectify the country’s deficient retirement system. He stated, “There was a broad consensus that the system was unsustainable and that pensions were undignified,” emphasizing the necessity of reaching consensus despite deep-rooted disagreements to enhance the well-being of the populace.
In addition to pension reforms, Boric noted other significant policy initiatives, including robust legislation against gender-based violence, the establishment of Chile’s inaugural Ministry of Security, and expanded access to public transportation, with certain services now offering free rides.
Boric also candidly acknowledged missteps during his tenure, particularly in relation to the unsuccessful efforts to draft a new constitution, which was overwhelmingly rejected by voters in 2022. He observed that his administration exhibited excessive leniency towards radical factions, stating, “We had too much complacency with sectors that refused to take responsibility for the consequences of their actions.”
Addressing the global political climate, Boric did not shy away from commenting on the rise of right-wing populism exemplified by former U.S. President Donald Trump, cautioning that such leaders exploit collective fear. He remarked, “These types of leaders want us to fall into a state of hysteria,” adding that what truly concerns him is the alternative being presented to the public.
Moreover, President Boric tackled potential economic friction with the United States regarding tariffs on copper, which could arise from investigations initiated by Trump over national security concerns related to copper imports. He explained, “If tariffs were imposed on copper, it would be bad news, first and foremost, for people from the US,” highlighting the potential ramifications for both Chile and the U.S.
As the world’s largest copper producer, Chile exported over $50 billion worth of copper in 2024, with 11.3 percent directed to the United States. Boric expressed skepticism regarding the long-term effectiveness of protectionist policies, asserting, “Survival of the fittest is a lie that has no legs,” and contending that a trade war would not be sustainable.
Despite the uncertainties in global affairs, Boric reaffirmed his commitment to Chile’s multilateral stance, asserting that smaller nations must not shy away from conflictual issues. “We are not anyone’s backyard,” he insisted. As he enters the final year of his presidency, Boric aims to consolidate his administration’s achievements while advocating for a left-wing coalition that presents a credible alternative in forthcoming elections, underscoring the necessity of a long-term vision in political projects.
In conclusion, President Gabriel Boric of Chile recognizes the left’s role in the emergence of far-right movements and emphasizes actionable reforms over rhetoric. His administration has made significant strides in policy areas such as pension reform and gender violence legislation, although he admits to missteps in constitutional efforts. He remains focused on multilateralism and the need for a long-term political vision as he navigates potential economic tensions with the United States.
Original Source: efe.com
