Bangladesh and Pakistan are experiencing a thaw in relations following political changes in Bangladesh, including direct trade and revived military contacts. While historical grievances complicate this rapprochement, economic analysts suggest potential benefits from improved bilateral trade. India remains watchful due to its complex history with both countries.
Recent political shifts in Bangladesh have led to improved relations with Pakistan, notably after the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina last year. In a significant development, Bangladesh has begun importing rice from Pakistan, reviving direct trade relations. Other measures include resuming direct flights, simplifying visa procedures, and enhancing security cooperation between the two nations, marking a notable thaw in their historically strained ties.
The complicated history between Bangladesh and Pakistan stems from the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, where India supported Bangladeshi independence. While there were moments of cordiality between 2001 and 2006, relations deteriorated during Hasina’s tenure starting in 2009, during which she maintained a pro-India stance. However, following her political crisis, the relationship with Pakistan appears to be normalizing once more.
Humayun Kabir, a former diplomat from Bangladesh, suggests the relationship is currently returning to a state of amicable neighborliness. India is closely monitoring these developments due to its historical tensions with Pakistan. Since Hasina’s departure, relations between Dhaka and Delhi have become strained, particularly concerning India’s refusal to extradite her for various charges, which she denies.
Some analysts interpret the warming ties between Bangladesh and Pakistan as a strategic maneuver against Indian dominance. Academic Ayesha Siddiqa asserts that the current relationship between the two nations is tactical. Recent high-level meetings between Bangladeshi and Pakistani officials have been noted, alongside increased military cooperation, heightening security concerns for India.
The long-standing tension is reflected in the memories of the 1971 conflict, during which Bangladesh’s call for a formal apology from Pakistan remains unaddressed. Mr. Kabir has emphasized the need for Pakistan to acknowledge the atrocities committed during the war, while also recognizing that pragmatism is essential for both nations moving forward.
While historical grievances cloud relations, economic analysts argue that there are mutual benefits to be gained through enhanced trade, which currently negligible at less than $700 million. Sabrin Beg highlights the potential for Bangladesh to access Pakistan’s extensive market. Nonetheless, structural issues such as high tariffs impede trade.
As political dynamics change, particularly with upcoming general elections in Bangladesh, foreign policy directions may shift. Regardless, India remains acutely aware that stable relations with its neighbors are crucial for maintaining security in its northeastern region.
In summary, the evolving relationship between Bangladesh and Pakistan reflects a significant shift in geopolitical dynamics in the region. The revival of trade, military cooperation, and diplomatic exchanges indicate a thawing in relations that may challenge India’s influence. However, historical grievances and economic barriers pose challenges to fully normalizing ties. Future political developments in Bangladesh may further influence this relationship and regional stability.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
