Philippe Dam emphasizes the EU’s opportunity to assist Syria as it navigates post-repression challenges. He advocates for urgent civilian protection, reevaluation of sanctions, and a focus on transitional justice as essential steps for stability. The EU’s role in supporting human rights and aiding economic recovery is crucial for a better future for Syrians.
The European Union has a crucial opportunity to aid Syrians in their quest for a future devoid of repression and impunity, as articulated by Philippe Dam, the EU Director of Advocacy at Human Rights Watch. Recent visits to Damascus revealed a reality marked by shattered neighborhoods and long queues for basic necessities, highlighting the aftermath of years of conflict. While there is a flicker of hope following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad, there exists a pervasive fear, particularly among vulnerable populations, regarding the potential for continued violence.
Syria’s current political and economic disintegration, coupled with the violence and atrocities that have escalated, necessitates immediate international intervention to avert further bloodshed and instability. The European Union must prioritize reinforcing civilian protections through technical and financial support aimed at creating a responsible security sector and judiciary that honors the rule of law. Engagement with independent investigators and civil society is essential to facilitating their work without hindrance.
The EU’s collaboration with the UN Commission of Inquiry and the establishment of offices for independent mechanisms within Syria are critical steps forward. Additionally, the EU is well-placed to drive transitional justice and accountability processes, fostering a cooperative relationship with authorities to endorse participation in the International Criminal Court.
Moreover, addressing tensions in various regions, including integration discussions with Kurdish-led forces and urging Israel to refrain from further aggression, is imperative for Syria’s long-term stability. The devastating economic conditions, with the majority of Syrians living in poverty, further compound these efforts, indicating an overwhelming humanitarian need.
The European Union must recognize that ongoing sanctions inhibit Syria’s recovery and access to essential services. The recent easing of sanctions in select sectors is a positive step; however, further action is required. A thorough assessment of the remaining sanctions’ impacts, especially on Syrian social and economic rights, along with a clear pathway for lifting these sanctions, should be part of the EU’s comprehensive strategy.
It is critical that the EU coordinates with other sanctioning bodies, particularly the United States, to create a coherent approach that supports Syrian aspirations for recovery rather than prolonging their suffering. There is an urgent need to foster a more conducive environment for civil society organizations to operate freely amid existing bureaucratic challenges that resemble past repressions.
Finally, the EU must reaffirm its commitment to Syrian refugees by allowing them opportunities for safe re-entry without jeopardizing their legal status. The EU’s responsibilities extend beyond mere rhetoric; it must actively support the rights and well-being of Syrians, as their future hinges on such determined efforts during this pivotal moment.
In conclusion, the European Union stands at a critical juncture where its support could profoundly influence Syria’s trajectory towards peace and justice. By enhancing civilian protection, reassessing sanctions, and fostering an environment for civil society, the EU can reaffirm its commitment to the rights and aspirations of Syrians. Ensuring a positive outcome for Syria requires an ambitious, coordinated response that addresses both immediate humanitarian needs and long-term recovery efforts.
Original Source: www.euronews.com
