Tensions in Tigray are escalating following clashes between rival factions, raising fears of a potential new conflict involving Ethiopia and Eritrea. The situation may destabilize the fragile peace established after the previous war. International powers have called for dialogue to prevent further violence, while Eritrea’s military actions are a looming concern.
Recent clashes in Ethiopia’s Tigray region are raising alarm over the potential for renewed conflict, particularly involving Ethiopia and Eritrea. Analysts and residents express concerns that escalating hostilities could dismantle the fragile peace achieved after the violent 2020-2022 conflict, which resulted in up to 600,000 fatalities. The tensions are exacerbated by disputes between Tigray’s interim leader, Getachew Reda, and Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) leader, Debretsion Gebremichael.
On Tuesday, forces allied with Debretsion captured Adigrat, Tigray’s second-largest city, intensifying fears of an extended conflict. Getachew has accused competing factions within the Tigray Defence Forces of attempting to seize control of the region. Experts indicate that Eritrea may exploit the situation to initiate military action, with tensions lingering unresolved.
Kjetil Tronvoll, a professor at Oslo University, remarked on the proximity to renewed conflict, highlighting deteriorating diplomatic relations between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki as a potential catalyst for war. In response, international powers, namely the United States, Britain, Japan, and the European Union, have urged all involved parties to engage in dialogue and de-escalate tensions to avert a return to hostilities.
The United Nations has echoed these concerns, calling for immediate diplomatic interventions to stabilize the situation. Furthermore, France has advised its citizens in Tigray to prepare emergency supplies due to escalated clashes in key areas, including Adigrat and the regional capital, Mekele. Historically testy relations between Ethiopia and Eritrea have further deteriorated since the conclusion of the Tigray war in 2022, with Eritrea alleging that Ethiopia is conducting an aggressive campaign against it.
Getachew’s administration has sought assistance from the Ethiopian government, clarifying that the request is non-military. While Addis Ababa has not responded publicly to the developments, the situation remains precarious, highlighting the urgent need for mediation and dialogue.
The situation in Tigray is critical, with potential risks of exacerbating already tenuous relations between Ethiopia and Eritrea. International calls for de-escalation are emphasized amidst local conflicts and rising tensions. Proactive measures, including diplomatic engagement, will be critical in preventing a return to violence. As the region navigates these challenges, the need for comprehensive conflict resolution strategies becomes increasingly evident.
Original Source: newscentral.africa
