Peace talks between the DRC government and M23 rebels are scheduled for March 18 in Angola. The conflict, which began in January 2025, has caused at least 7,000 deaths and displaced over 600,000 people. The discussions are mediated by Angola, following increased hostilities and territorial gains by the M23 in eastern Congo.
Peace negotiations between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) government and M23 rebels, allegedly supported by Rwanda, are set to occur in Angola on March 18. This initiative was confirmed through statements issued by the office of Angolan President Joao Lourenco, as reported by both Al Jazeera and Reuters. The ongoing conflict, which has persisted since January 2025, has resulted in significant casualties and displacement.
Angola is mediating this conflict, particularly in light of recent escalations in eastern Congo. The M23 rebels seized control of the strategic city of Goma in late January and subsequently captured Bukavu, the second largest city in eastern DRC. According to the Congolese government, the violence has led to at least 7,000 fatalities, while the UN Office for Humanitarian Affairs reports that over 600,000 individuals have fled their homes since November 2024.
DRC President Felix Tshisekedi visited Angola on March 11 to explore the potential for peace negotiations, following an invitation from the Angolan government. It remains uncertain whether he will participate in the upcoming talks. Meanwhile, M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa emphasized the necessity of dialogue, asserting it as “the only civilized option for resolving the current crisis.”
The M23 rebels, originating from a former rebel group known as the National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP), emerged in 2012. They are primarily composed of Tutsis and oppose ongoing discrimination, fueling their revolt against the Congolese government. Their name, “M23,” references a peace agreement from March 23, 2009, which they claim the government has violated.
Despite claims of a ceasefire, conflicts have reignited, with M23 fighters and Rwandan troops continuing their offensive in eastern DRC. Recently, the town of Nyabibwe was captured, only 96 kilometers from the capital of South Kivu province, raising tensions further.
The upcoming peace talks in Angola signify a critical attempt to resolve the longstanding conflict between the DRC government and M23 rebels. The mediation effort follows a period of severe violence and humanitarian crisis, with thousands of deaths and significant displacement. Both parties appear to recognize the necessity of dialogue amidst escalating tensions and accusations involving Rwandan support. The results of these negotiations remain pivotal for the stability of the region.
Original Source: unn.ua
