The Trump administration’s actions have halted crucial relief operations in Ethiopia, affecting $1.8 billion in aid previously allocated for vital services. With over 20,000 displaced individuals facing food shortages and rising malnutrition rates, organizations are struggling to distribute existing supplies due to payment system failures. The sudden disruptions have resulted in a deepening crisis for affected populations and eroded faith in U.S. humanitarian support.
Ethiopia has been the largest recipient of United States aid in sub-Saharan Africa, with $1.8 billion allocated in the 2023 fiscal year. However, the Trump administration’s recent actions regarding the foreign aid program USAID have severely impacted relief efforts in Tigray, a region affected by a two-year civil war between the federal government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front.
The suspension of funds has halted numerous relief programs crucial for delivering HIV medications, vaccines, literacy initiatives, and job creation services to approximately one million refugees displaced by the conflict. This suspension follows an administrative review ordered by the Trump administration, which placed USAID staff on leave amid allegations of government waste associated with Elon Musk.
As a result, food supplies have ceased for over 20,000 displaced individuals residing outside Mekele, Tigray’s regional capital. Emergency food deliveries, while exempt from the executive order, are hindered by a dysfunctional USAID payment system. Despite having obtained waivers, many Ethiopian aid organizations are unable to distribute existing grain stock due to the inability to cover transportation costs.
Current stockpiles include 5,000 metric tons of sorghum sufficient to feed 300,000 individuals for a month, which now deteriorates without distribution. Teklewoini Assefa, head of the Relief Society of Tigray, warned that if this situation continues, it could lead to increased malnutrition and disease among the vulnerable population.
Aid workers have indicated that child malnutrition rates, which reached 21% in certain areas in early 2024, will likely escalate due to disrupted operations. Furthermore, the cessation of counseling and physiotherapy for women who were raped during the conflict has devastated recovery efforts. The Center for Victims of Torture suspended its operations following the Trump administration’s order.
Yohannes Fisseha, a manager at CVT, expressed concern regarding the negative impact of these changes on the healing processes of traumatized individuals. Yirga Gebregziabher from OSSHD highlighted the disillusionment with the United States, suggesting that a lack of communication and consultation has exacerbated the shock of these developments.
In conclusion, the Trump administration’s decision to overhaul USAID has critically affected relief efforts in Ethiopia, primarily targeting the Tigray region suffering from the aftermath of civil conflict. The suspension of essential aid programs has placed millions at risk of malnutrition and worsened illness among vulnerable populations. Additionally, the cessation of psychological support services has significant implications for those who have suffered trauma.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
