Rafael Grossi, IAEA Director General, visited Niger to advocate for cooperation amidst political changes following a coup. Niger is a key uranium producer, striving for greater control over its resources, which has strained relations with France’s Orano. Grossi’s discussions with Niger’s leaders emphasized the importance of nuclear science for development while navigating international partnerships, notably with Russia and avoiding entanglements with Iran.
Rafael Grossi, the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), visited Niger to encourage enhanced collaboration with the country, which is a significant producer of uranium. In a statement on X, Grossi noted, “Niger is one of the biggest producers in the world of uranium. With important political changes in the country, it was very important to ensure the continuity of the presence of IAEA.” This visit comes after a 2023 military coup that has led to increased control over Niger’s natural resources.
Since the military takeover, relations between Niger and France have become strained, particularly concerning the French nuclear company Orano, which is involved in uranium mining. The junta’s leadership has sought to reclaim authority over the resources, leading to conflicts with Orano, which owns significant stakes in Nigerien mining operations. Grossi’s meeting with Niger’s Prime Minister Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine and various ministers aimed to discuss ways to foster collaboration in the nuclear sector.
During his visit, Grossi reiterated the potential of nuclear science as a means of development, adding, “Nuclear science and tech offer real solutions for development, and Niger can count on our continued support.” The day prior, he visited the Somair uranium mine, highlighting ongoing tensions between the military regime and Orano, particularly since the Nigerien government revoked Orano’s operating license at Imouraren.
Niger ranks as the seventh-largest uranium producer globally, recognizing for contributing about five percent to the world supply. Following the coup, the junta has pursued alliances with countries such as Russia and Iran, although Prime Minister Zeine clarified that “nothing” had been signed regarding uranium dealings with Iran, a nation facing sanctions for its nuclear ambitions.
The evolving political and economic landscape in Niger reflects the broader challenges in its uranium mining sector. As the military government navigates international relations and resource control, the IAEA’s continued oversight may be vital in promoting stability and responsible practices in uranium production.
In conclusion, Rafael Grossi’s visit to Niger underscores the significance of the IAEA’s presence amidst the country’s political shifts and its status as a major uranium producer. The confrontation with Orano highlights the ongoing struggles for resource control, as the junta seeks to assert its authority. The developments are crucial not only for Niger but also for international relationships as the country explores new partnerships, particularly with nations like Russia and Iran. Overall, maintaining cooperation with international entities will be essential for Niger’s sustainable development in the nuclear sector.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
