Angola will facilitate direct negotiations between Congo and M23 rebels, aiming for a ceasefire. While the Congolese government’s participation is unclear, both sides have acknowledged the initiative. The conflict’s roots are tied to Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and resource control issues.
Angola has initiated an attempt to facilitate direct negotiations between the Democratic Republic of Congo and the M23 rebel group, supported by Rwanda. This initiative aims to establish a pathway for a ceasefire and reduce escalating tensions in the region. The Congolese government’s participation in these discussions remains uncertain, as they have previously declined to engage with the M23.
Congo’s presidential spokesperson acknowledged the initiative, while a deputy spokesperson for the M23 described it as “a victory of reason,” confirming the group’s willingness to participate. Angola’s presidency emphasized that arrangements will be made for the delegations from both the Democratic Republic of Congo and M23 to convene in Luanda for these negotiations.
The regional dynamics are complex, as Rwanda has faced accusations of supporting the M23, which has captured key cities in eastern Congo. Rwanda, however, asserts that its military activities are defensive, responding to threats from the Congolese army and other militias. The roots of this ongoing conflict trace back to the 1994 Rwandan genocide and the ensuing battles for control over Congo’s significant natural resources.
During a recent visit to Angola, Congo’s President Felix Tshisekedi engaged discussions with Angola’s President Joao Lourenco, signaling ongoing diplomatic efforts between the two nations. Angola’s role as a mediator in this conflict underscores its commitment to addressing the instability affecting both countries.
In summary, Angola’s decision to mediate talks between Congo and the M23 rebels reflects a significant step toward potential dialogue and de-escalation in the long-standing conflict. While the Congolese government’s participation is uncertain, Angola’s efforts aim to facilitate a ceasefire and address regional tensions stemming from the complex history and foreign influences involved in the ongoing violence.
Original Source: www.thecitizen.co.tz
