Sudan has accused the UAE of complicity in genocide, focusing on the UAE’s alleged support for the RSF amid a two-year civil war. Sudan, rich in natural resources, is of significant geopolitical importance due to its location and resources. The internal power struggle following the 2021 coup has heightened tensions with various external powers purportedly involved in the conflict.
Sudan has lodged an accusation against the United Arab Emirates at the International Court of Justice, claiming the UAE’s involvement constitutes complicity in genocide amid the ongoing civil war. This development highlights the UAE’s alleged support for the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a rebel paramilitary group engaged in conflict with Sudan’s regular army for almost two years, an assertion that the UAE vehemently disputes.
As one of Africa’s largest nations, Sudan is richly endowed with resources, including extensive agricultural lands, natural gas, and gold, making it the continent’s third-largest gold producer. Geographically, Sudan’s proximity to Libya, where the UAE supports rebel factions, and its strategic coastline along the Red Sea, which is vital for oil shipping, underscore its importance in regional geopolitics.
The political landscape in Sudan shifted dramatically in 2021 when army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan orchestrated a coup with his deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, or Hemedti, who leads the RSF. Two years later, tensions escalated into armed conflict between these two military figures, attracting the attention and alleged involvement of various external powers including the UAE, Egypt, Turkey, Iran, and Russia who appear to be backing opposing factions.
The accusation by Sudan against the UAE highlights the complex interplay of power, resources, and international dynamics in the ongoing civil conflict. The conflict has drawn in multiple regional players, all asserting their influence while allegations of complicity in severe human rights violations persist. Sudan’s rich resources and strategic location further complicate the scenario as global and regional interests converge.
Original Source: www.scmp.com
