A study indicates that climate change has increased the likelihood of a heatwave in South Sudan, disproportionately affecting women and girls. The country, facing political instability and limited resources, is grappling with extreme temperatures, with the situation expected to worsen into March. Experts warn that such extreme heat events are becoming regular occurrences, posing significant challenges for the population.
A recent study indicates that human-induced climate change has significantly increased the likelihood of the heatwave currently affecting South Sudan. The ongoing temperature surge is notably impacting women and girls, as this impoverished nation grapples with political instability and lack of resources to effectively address environmental crises. The situation raises concerns regarding the sustainability of the 2018 peace agreement that concluded a protracted civil conflict.
During a February heatwave, temperatures in parts of South Sudan soared above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), prompting government actions such as the closure of schools in the capital, Juba. Daily occurrences of students collapsing due to extreme heat were reported, leading to advisories for citizens to stay indoors. A study from World Weather Attribution suggests that climate change has made this extreme weather event at least 2 degrees Celsius hotter and at least 10 times more frequent.
Kiswendsida Guigma, a climate scientist, remarked on the worsening living conditions in South Sudan, which is already characterized by economic hardship and instability. The study highlights that many South Sudanese work outdoors, with housing conditions lacking air conditioning, undermining efforts to remain indoors during extreme heat.
Access to drinking water remains limited, and in 2022, only 8.4 percent of the population had access to electricity, as reported by the World Bank. Women face the greatest challenges, as they are primarily responsible for household tasks that require them to venture outdoors. Elizabeth Lodou Lochapio articulated the burden on women, who must work despite the adverse conditions.
As stated by researcher Sarah Kew, the phenomenon of intense heatwaves exceeding 40 degrees Celsius is becoming increasingly commonplace in South Sudan, presenting significant ongoing challenges for its population. It is projected that the heat will persist into March, further exacerbating the situation for the residents of this already vulnerable nation.
In summary, the drastic heatwave in South Sudan can be attributed to man-made climate change, which has intensified environmental challenges faced by the nation. Women and girls bear a disproportionate burden as they continue to fulfill essential duties despite the extreme conditions. With limited resources and ongoing political instability, South Sudan prepares to confront prolonged periods of extreme heat, marking a troubling new normal for its citizens.
Original Source: www.france24.com
