Human Rights Watch criticized Hezbollah for failing to protect civilians during attacks on northern Israel from September to November 2024, noting the lack of effective warnings before strikes. The Israeli military’s response resulted in substantial casualties in Lebanon. Calls for international investigations into all parties’ adherence to laws of war have intensified amidst a humanitarian crisis in the region.
Human Rights Watch has condemned Hezbollah for inadequate measures to protect civilians during its military operations from September to November 2024. The organization noted that Hezbollah utilized explosive weapons in populated areas of northern Israel and failed to provide sufficient warnings before attacks. This period followed a ceasefire on November 27, 2024, during which Israeli military strikes reportedly killed at least 59 individuals in Lebanon.
Adam Coogle, deputy Middle East director at Human Rights Watch, commented on the situation stating that, “Deadly, unlawful attacks by the Israeli military in Lebanon don’t give Hezbollah a free pass to endanger civilians by firing explosive weapons into northern Israel.” He urged for an international investigation into both parties to ascertain adherence to the laws of war.
Data released by the Israeli military indicated that approximately 12,400 projectiles were launched from Lebanon between October 7, 2023, and October 2, 2024, resulting in at least 30 civilian casualties. Notably, on July 27, an attack attributed to Hezbollah in the occupied Golan Heights killed 12 children, although Hezbollah has historically denied such claims. During the same timeframe, Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon led to over 4,000 fatalities, as reported by Lebanon’s Health Ministry.
Hezbollah extended its rocket attacks deeper into northern Israel beyond evacuation zones, targeting civilian areas including Delton, Kfar Vradim, and Kiryat Shmona, with no clear military objectives communicated. On October 26, Hezbollah issued an evacuation warning for residents of these towns, which the organization labeled as “legitimate military targets” due to the presence of alleged enemy military forces.
However, under international law, warnings that do not provide civilians adequate time to evacuate are not deemed “effective.” Research by Human Rights Watch has shown that between late September and November 2024, Hezbollah’s attacks resulted in the death of at least 15 civilians and triggered injuries to numerous others, with some locations lacking prior evacuation warnings.
One individual recounted the tragic loss of his son, Omer, alongside four others, highlighting the unpredictable nature of these attacks. Hezbollah’s missile capabilities have evolved, with reports suggesting they could equip unguided rockets with guidance systems, but reliable data on this development remains scarce. Allegations persist regarding the violation of international law through attacks that indiscriminately affect civilians.
Hezbollah’s actions have caused severe disruptions in northern Israel, where approximately 60,000 residents have been displaced due to ongoing military threats. Schools have also suffered, with over 90 institutions damaged and students evacuated. Statements from educational authorities reflect the widespread fear and instability in the region, complicating life for students.
Infrastructure damage in northern Israel has been substantial, with significant reports of destruction in border towns such as Metula and Manara, further exacerbating humanitarian challenges. As documented, the existing state of affairs post-conflict leaves many residents without homes and infrastructure intact.
A pressing need for accountability following numerous war crimes has been highlighted, including attacks on civilians and journalists, as well as the extensive casualties recorded since October 2023. The United Nations is being urged to establish a thorough and immediate investigation into the violations of international law stemming from these conflicts, calling for comprehensive documentation and accountability.
Both Israel and Lebanon are encouraged to endorse the 2022 Declaration aimed at protecting civilians from the humanitarian impacts of explosive weapon use in populated areas. The use of such weaponry in civilian zones poses grave risks, and measures should be taken to avoid their deployment.
Adam Coogle emphasized the essentiality of addressing the ongoing cycle of violence, stating, “There’s little hope that the cycle of abuses will end while the culture of impunity drags on.” He underscored the necessity for states to conduct investigations into violations of international law and war regulations, reinforcing the moral imperative to protect civilian lives during conflicts.
The ongoing clashes between Hezbollah and Israeli forces have led to significant civilian casualties and widespread displacement in both Lebanon and northern Israel. Human Rights Watch’s findings highlight Hezbollah’s inadequate precautions in protecting civilians and call for an international investigation to assess compliance with international law by both parties. The UN is urged to intervene to ensure accountability for the continuing violations, emphasizing the need for lasting humanitarian considerations in future conflicts.
Original Source: www.miragenews.com
