Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa has declared an amnesty for security forces combating drug cartels, following violent clashes in Guayaquil resulting in 22 deaths. This measure aims to empower security personnel amid rising cartel violence and an alarming homicide rate. Noboa is campaigning for re-election while addressing criticism regarding human rights abuses.
On Friday, Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa announced a preemptive amnesty for security forces engaged in confrontations with drug cartels in Guayaquil, a city severely affected by violence. This decision comes following clashes that resulted in the deaths of 22 individuals, highlighting the escalating conflict among rival gangs in the port city.
Noboa, who has been in office since 2023 and is seeking reelection in a runoff on April 13, has focused his campaign on addressing the rampant drug cartel violence that has transformed Ecuador from one of Latin America’s safest nations to one with alarming levels of violence.
In his statement on social media platform X, Noboa emphasized that “all police and military personnel who have operated in, or who will be deployed to Nueva Prosperina already have a presidential pardon,” advocating for security forces to act decisively without fear of repercussions. He asserted, “Defend the country and I will defend you.”
His political rival, Luisa Gonzalez, has criticized the potential for human rights violations by security forces during the ongoing conflict, advocating for a more compassionate approach. Furthermore, there are ongoing investigations into military personnel concerning the tragic deaths of four boys who disappeared while playing football in Guayaquil.
Ecuador faces severe challenges as transnational drug cartels increasingly utilize its ports for cocaine trafficking to the United States and Europe. The homicide rate has surged dramatically, from six per 100,000 inhabitants in 2018 to a staggering 47 in 2023. As violence persists, Noboa’s campaign strategy has shifted towards a harder stance against crime, even suggesting he would request special forces assistance from allied nations.
The city of Guayaquil, situated in the Guayas province, has been under a state of emergency for two months as violence continues to escalate.
In summary, President Noboa’s initiative to grant an amnesty to security forces reflects his commitment to combating cartel violence in Ecuador, particularly in Guayaquil. While this aggressive tactic may garner support against drug cartels, it raises concerns regarding human rights and the implications of military involvement in civilian issues. With increasing violence and a staggering rise in homicide rates, Ecuador’s battle against drug-related crime continues to intensify.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
