A NITI Aayog study highlights the need for a proactive strategy in quantum computing to secure India’s national interests. It advocates bilateral partnerships for rapid technology adoption, while recognizing quantum’s dual-use implications. The report also outlines the significant risks of technological surprises and emphasizes India’s National Quantum Mission as a foundation for building an indigenous quantum ecosystem.
A recent study by NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub emphasizes the necessity of a proactive and multi-faceted strategy for India to address national security concerns in the quantum computing age. This strategic paper highlights the critical need for bilateral partnerships aimed at the swift adoption of quantum technologies, particularly focusing on scalable solutions. Released by CEO BVR Subrahmanyam, the report characterizes quantum computing as a dual-use technology with significant implications for defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity.
The report underscores that advancements in quantum technology carry risks of unexpected technological surprises and vulnerabilities. Indian national security could be threatened by a lack of preparedness for rapid advancements, which may compromise the nation’s economic competitiveness and leadership in technology. To develop an indigenous quantum ecosystem, India initiated the National Quantum Mission in April 2023, with a significant budget of ₹6,003 crore.
Vinayak Godse, CEO of the Data Security Council of India (DSCI), noted the industrial shift within the quantum ecosystem and the strengthening supply chain. According to the study, China, with a $15 billion commitment, leads on quantum development funding, followed by the United States at $5 billion and Europe at $1.2 billion.
The NITI-FTH, established in August 2024, aims to position India as a global leader in innovative technologies including quantum computing, artificial intelligence, bioengineering, and renewable energy by 2047. Subrahmanyam indicated that such frontier technologies could facilitate an 8% growth rate for India, addressing issues regarding its contribution to next-generation technology sectors. He pointed out that the sector witnessed 50 deals worth ₹150 crore in 2024, which is double the total from the previous year.
In conclusion, the study from NITI Aayog stresses the importance of a comprehensive and proactive approach toward national security in the face of quantum computing advancements. Establishing bilateral partnerships and a robust strategic framework is essential for leveraging the opportunities while mitigating potential threats posed by quantum technologies. The support of significant funding, such as the National Quantum Mission, is crucial for establishing India’s leadership in the quantum arena.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
