Mali has halted foreign artisanal gold mining permits following fatal accidents, primarily to enhance safety standards and regulate the sector better. This decision reflects the government’s response to the risks associated with unregulated mining that could potentially aid extremist activities. The initiative also involves recovering mining equipment as part of national heritage, with tensions rising between mining companies and military authorities over compliance issues.
Mali has announced a suspension of artisanal gold mining permits for foreign enterprises due to a series of fatal incidents within its mining sites. General Assimi Goita, the president of Mali’s transitional government, communicated this decision following a Council of Ministers meeting, emphasizing the importance of safety in mining operations.
The suspension is notably prompted by several accidents that have resulted in numerous fatalities, including recent tragedies in January and February within the Koulikoro and Kayes regions, respectively. The artisanal gold mining sector participates significantly in the national economy, contributing approximately 30 tons per year, accounting for about 6% of total gold production.
The government aims to secure the recovery of mining equipment, now classified as part of the national patrimony, which signals a shift from previous practices that allowed companies to reclaim their gear after fines. Minister of Security and Civil Protection, Gen. Daoud Ali Mohammedine, stated that this initiative aims to bolster state authority and safeguard citizens, allowing officials to confiscate mining materials deemed part of national heritage.
Concerns have arisen regarding unregulated mining flows potentially funding local extremist groups. For context, gold is Mali’s principal export, making up more than 80% of total exports in 2021, and the mining sector provides livelihoods for over 2 million individuals in the country.
Mali ranks among Africa’s top three gold producers, with major companies like Barrick Gold, B2Gold, and Resolute Mining operating there. Tensions have escalated between mining corporations and military authorities over compliance with a new mining code and financial demands, as evidenced by the incarceration of employees from Barrick and the seizure of 3 tons of gold by military officials, which were stored in a local bank.
The suspension of artisanal gold mining permits in Mali is a crucial step towards enhancing safety standards after several fatal accidents. This measure reflects the government’s commitment to protect its citizens and regulates the mining sector better, which is vital economically. Furthermore, the increasing tensions between mining companies and military authorities highlight the need for compliance and oversight in this significant industry.
Original Source: apnews.com
