Ethiopia is actively seeking access to the sea, asserting this right amid rising tensions with Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia. Field Marshal Birhanu Jula emphasized the legitimacy of Ethiopia’s cause and readiness to protect national interests. Meanwhile, a tripartite alliance among Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia aims to counter this emphasis on outside involvement in regional security matters.
Ethiopia is resolutely pursuing sea access despite tensions with neighboring countries, as articulated by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Head of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF). During the celebration of the 129th anniversary of the Adowa Victory, he described the absence of coastal access as “unjust” and emphasized that Ethiopia’s quest is gaining recognition as a legitimate issue within the international community. Furthermore, he asserted, “It is only a matter of time before we become a member of the Red Sea community,” following recent technical discussions with Somalia regarding this matter.
In preparation for potential external threats, Field Marshal Jula expressed that the Ethiopian forces are not merely focused on minor disturbances but are undertaking measures to defend against external aggression. He reaffirmed Ethiopia’s intent to protect its national interests through peaceful means while emphasizing the construction of a capable military designed to both defend against aggressors and deter potential adversaries.
Recently, the Egyptian Minister for Foreign Affairs Badr Abdel-Atty and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki reiterated their opposition to any involvement by nations that do not border the Red Sea in matters of security and governance, a stance directed at Ethiopia. This declaration followed discussions about recent regional developments, highlighting the formation of a Tripartite alliance between Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia during a summit in 2024, which aims to address issues affecting the Red Sea region.
During a joint press conference after a ministerial committee meeting held in Cairo, Minister Abdel-Atty reaffirmed that military or naval presence from non-littoral states in the Red Sea is unacceptable. The alliance has continuously denounced any interference in Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Furthermore, Ethiopia’s effort to engage with Somaliland for access to 20 kilometers of the Red Sea in exchange for recognition has met with resistance from Somalia, which has called for international intervention. Turkey has since stepped in to facilitate dialogue on the matter.
Ethiopia’s quest for sea access has intensified, presenting diplomatic challenges within the Horn of Africa. The Ethiopian military leadership underscores its commitment to national defense while contending with the regional Tripartite alliance’s opposition. The issue reflects both historical grievances and contemporary geopolitical dynamics, highlighting the need for dialogue to ensure stability in the region.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
