Sudan’s RSF and its allies have signed a transitional constitution aimed at establishing a parallel government during an ongoing conflict with the army. The RSF recently intensified its military actions, including a drone strike on the Merowe Dam. The new constitution outlines the framework for a federal, secular state and incorporates provisions for regional autonomy and a unified army, while the specifics of the government formation are still uncertain.
On Tuesday, Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied factions finalized a transitional constitution, marking a significant step toward establishing a parallel government during an ongoing two-year conflict with the army. This war has led to severe consequences, including mass displacements, widespread famine, ethnic violence, and incidents of sexual assault. Amid escalating hostilities, the RSF initiated a drone strike targeting the Merowe Dam, the country’s largest power facility, disrupting electricity supply across northern Sudan.
The RSF has been under pressure in the conflict, while the army claims territorial advancements in regions like Sharg el-Nil as it attempts to encircle RSF forces in Khartoum. The newly established constitution aspires to replace one created following the 2019 uprising that ousted the long-standing ruler Omar al-Bashir. The strained relations between the RSF and the army deteriorated further after a coup in 2021 halted the progress towards civilian governance, ultimately resulting in the current hostilities that began in April 2023.
In late February, the RSF and its allies had agreed to pursue the vision of a “New Sudan,” hoping to draw legitimacy away from the existing military-led government while enhancing access to foreign arms. The newly developed constitution outlines the formation of a federal, secular government divided into eight regions and introduces a bill of rights, allowing regions the potential for self-determination if religious and state separation is not adhered to.
Additionally, the constitution envisions a unified national army, with the signatories positioned as its foundational members. The document mentions the prospect of elections during this transitional phase, although no specific timeline has been established. Among the signatories is the influential SPLM-N, known for its secular approach and control over significant territories in South Kordofan, along with several other smaller factions.
While the RSF and its coalition have indicated that a government will be formed within weeks, uncertainties remain regarding its leadership and operational base.
In conclusion, the RSF and its allies have made substantial progress towards forming a parallel government through the establishment of a new transitional constitution. This development occurs amidst a tumultuous conflict with the army that threatens national cohesion. The proposed constitution aims to create a federal, secular state with provisions for regional autonomy and a unified national army, though the specifics of the upcoming government remain unclear.
Original Source: www.usnews.com
