The Tumaini Peace Talks resumed in Nairobi on December 4, 2024, attended by eminent figures demonstrating global support for peace in South Sudan. General Kuol Manyang acknowledged significant historical leaders, signaling a commitment to unity. The RTGoNU’s position has softened towards complementarity with the 2018 Peace Agreement. Calls for inclusive participation have emerged, while tensions exist regarding protocol negotiations. Overall, there is cautious optimism that these talks may restore hope for lasting peace.
On December 4, 2024, I attended the resumption of the Tumaini Peace Talks in Nairobi as an observer. The event witnessed the presence of significant regional and international dignitaries, reflecting ongoing global commitment to South Sudan’s quest for peace, despite a multitude of pressing global issues. General Kuol Manyang’s opening remarks were particularly encouraging, as he acknowledged the contributions of historical figures in South Sudan’s liberation struggle, thereby laying a foundation for unity and peace, despite prior dismissive comments regarding those leaders’ political significance.
The RTGoNU’s stance on the Tumaini Talks appears to be evolving. Initially, the government viewed these talks as supplemental to the 2018 Peace Agreement (R-ARCSS); however, Gen. Kuol’s remarks indicated a shift towards aligning the outcomes of Tumaini with the existing peace framework. This new direction corresponds with the Opposition Groups’ moderated stance that prioritizes harmony between both processes, as expressed by Gen. Pagan Amum, who emphasized the importance of previous peace efforts, including the unimplemented aspects of the R-ARCSS.
A notable highlight of the talks was the inclusive approach, urging participation from key figures such as Gen. Thomas Cirillo and Gen. Simon Gatwech. While some critics may view this as a risk to progress, engaging these individuals separately could facilitate broader involvement. Mediators might benefit from exploring ways to accommodate these influential leaders to foster a truly inclusive dialogue.
Another observation was the ambiguity surrounding the two-week timeline for concluding the talks, mentioned in a joint communique during a previous event. Nonetheless, Gen. Lazarus Sumbeiywo, the Chief Mediator, clarified that both heads of state directed the swift conclusion of the discussions. The Kenyan Principal Secretary further urged the parties to finalize a peace agreement, framing it as an invaluable gift to the people of South Sudan.
Differences emerged regarding the initialed protocols’ status, with the RTGoNU calling for adjustments to avoid overlap, while the Opposition vehemently rejected any renegotiation. Such a stance reflects the complicated history of similar negotiations in the past, where failure led to significant political consequences. The shared goal of achieving lasting peace could motivate both sides to consider necessary protocol adjustments without jeopardizing the talks.
As the Tumaini Talks proceed, clarity on expectations will be pivotal. Engaging all stakeholders in this process can alleviate remaining issues swiftly. Professor Pauline Riak highlighted the urgent need to address the suffering endured by the people of South Sudan, imploring that failure to achieve peace in this round of talks is unacceptable. My sentiment aligns with the optimism surrounding the Tumaini Initiative, suggesting it holds transformative potential for South Sudan’s future. The term ‘Tumaini,’ meaning hope, symbolizes not just a fleeting notion but an inspiring call for substantial change in response to prevailing hardships, although there remain doubts regarding the timeline for resolving outstanding matters.
In conclusion, the Tumaini Peace Talks represent a significant opportunity for advancing peace in South Sudan. The evolving dialogue between the RTGoNU and Opposition Groups, coupled with a commitment to inclusivity and clarity, suggests potential for resolving outstanding issues. The recognition of past struggles, alongside calls for significant change, underscores an optimistic outlook for a peaceful resolution. However, the challenges of renegotiating existing protocols remain a critical element to navigate for lasting peace.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
