The conflict in Sudan leaves civilians facing dire challenges, with many welcoming the army’s action against RSF; however, escalating violence, fear of retribution based on ethnicity, and a humanitarian crisis complicate the situation. Reports of looting and resurgent threats highlight the ongoing dangers faced by displaced individuals and relief workers in Khartoum.
The conflict between Sudan’s army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) continues to affect civilians in Khartoum, prompting mixed reactions among the population. While numerous residents express support for the army’s advances against the RSF, on-the-ground activists report escalating violence and humanitarian challenges attributed to both factions. The RSF has shown increasing brutality, including shelling civilian markets that resulted in numerous casualties and detaining relief workers.
As the army pushes into central Khartoum and Sharq el-Nile, it has imposed a partial siege leading to further hardship for civilians. Activists warn that escaping to safer regions is dangerous due to military operations in those areas, with many families suffering severe loss of life while attempting to flee. The humanitarian crisis has vastly worsened since April 2023, with millions displaced and widespread destruction of homes.
Displacement continues as many civilians return to their neighborhoods only to find them devastated. Activists report that while some are relieved that the RSF has been ousted, they face new challenges, including looted properties and a lack of basic services. Consequently, some residents remain fearful of violence from the army, targeting individuals based on ethnicity or perceived affiliations with the RSF.
The ongoing struggle to regain safety and stability has led many to flee Khartoum altogether, particularly those from marginalized groups. Reports indicate that the army’s actions during retaking operations have included ethnic targeting, raising grave concerns about conduct and accountability. Although army representatives deny allegations of unlawful killings, fear and distrust persist among affected communities.
Meanwhile, RSF fighters have maintained a campaign of looting in recaptured areas, exacerbating the already dire living conditions for many. Local relief workers frequently report threats and attacks from RSF members who are specifically targeting them for their resources. The atmosphere of fear has escalated, with individuals feeling that they are more at risk from the RSF than from the advancing army.
The situation in Khartoum remains precarious as civilians navigate a brutal conflict marked by systematic violence and humanitarian suffering. While some residents view the army’s advances as liberating, the realities of displacement, destruction, and fear of retribution from both factions complicate their experiences. The dynamics of ethnic targeting and widespread looting create a climate of danger, necessitating urgent international attention to alleviate the humanitarian crisis and ensure accountability for abuses.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
