Human Rights Watch addressed the UN Human Rights Council, stressing the urgent need for its scrutiny as South Sudan confronts violence and human rights abuses during a new transitional period. The organization called for expedited implementation of transitional justice mechanisms and emphasized the deterioration of civic freedoms under the current government. Continuous international oversight and support are crucial for fostering accountability and safeguarding civilian rights.
During an interactive dialogue held with the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan on February 28, 2025, Human Rights Watch emphasized the critical importance of ongoing scrutiny from the UN Rights Council as South Sudan enters another challenging transitional phase. The nation is grappling with violent clashes involving government troops, opposition factions, and militias, which have led to significant civilian displacement and numerous human rights violations such as unlawful killings. It is imperative for the government to enhance its protective measures for civilians amidst these conflicts.
The Human Rights Watch noted that while the Parliament of South Sudan has enacted important transitional justice legislation, the prolonged delay in establishing the Hybrid Court—a fundamental component of the Revitalized Peace Agreement in collaboration with the African Union—compromises accountability and the broader objectives of lasting peace and justice. The situation is exacerbated by the continued deterioration of civic freedoms, as the National Security Service operates largely unaccounted for by judicial oversight, misusing its authority under the 2024 Act to curtail fundamental rights. An instance of this troubling trend is the arbitrary detention of Emmanuel Monychol, editor-in-chief of the Dawn newspaper, since late December 2024.
The Commission’s findings illustrate that the sluggish implementation of the sensitive peace agreement has fostered a pervasive culture of impunity, which in turn perpetuates human rights abuses. In light of these issues, the need for strong international intervention focused on prioritizing human rights and accountability is increasingly urgent. It is essential for the Council to persist in its vigilance regarding South Sudan’s situation and extend the mandate of the Commission for an additional two years to reinforce accountability initiatives.
In summary, South Sudan’s precarious situation demands immediate and sustained international attention. The challenges posed by ongoing violence and human rights violations highlight the necessity for the UN Human Rights Council to keep a close watch, advocating for accountability and the establishment of judicial mechanisms. Strengthening protective measures for civilians and ensuring the enforcement of transitional justice laws are essential steps toward achieving lasting peace and justice in South Sudan.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
