Southern Africa faces serious challenges involving Cyclone Chido’s impact, ongoing conflict in the DRC, and post-election violence in Mozambique. Essential support has been provided to affected communities, while initiatives in Angola and Namibia aim to bolster refugee self-reliance. A cooperative approach among countries addresses the complex refugee and migrant situation.
Recent developments in the Southern Africa region highlight significant challenges faced by communities, including the impact of Cyclone Chido and post-election unrest in Mozambique. Essential items and services have been provided to affected populations, while efforts in Angola and Namibia have improved the self-reliance and protection of refugees. Furthermore, displaced individuals across several nations, including the DRC, Malawi, and Zimbabwe, have received support for education and vocational training opportunities.
Cyclone Chido struck northern Mozambique on December 15, resulting in heavy rains and winds affecting more than 453,000 citizens and destroying over 70,000 homes. The cyclone devastated infrastructure in provinces hosting around 300,000 displaced individuals, and its effects extended to Comoros and Malawi, where homes and infrastructure were also damaged significantly.
Eastern DRC continues to experience armed conflict, with heightened violence resulting in forced displacement and numerous human rights violations. December saw an increase in mass displacements, prompting the UN to renew the peacekeeping mandate for 2025, and to extend the Southern African Development Community (SADC) mission in the region for another year.
Following the Mozambique presidential election on December 9, a turbulent security situation emerged, characterized by protests and strikes, leading thousands to seek refuge in neighboring countries. By the month’s end, over 1,100 asylum seekers had registered in Malawi, including more than 600 children, while almost 950 individuals were sheltered in Eswatini’s Malindza Refugee Reception Centre.
In December, a key meeting co-organized by SADC and UNHCR convened government officials from Southern Africa to address refugee and migrant challenges through a collective route-based approach. Discussions emphasized the necessity for enhanced coordination among member states, tailored protection measures, harmonization of migration policies, and systematic data sharing.
In summary, the Southern Africa region is grappling with multifaceted challenges arising from natural disasters and socio-political unrest. Cyclone Chido has inflicted severe damage, leading to significant humanitarian needs. Concurrently, ongoing conflicts in the DRC and post-election turmoil in Mozambique continue to compel displacement. The commitment to streamline support for refugees and migrants through collaborative efforts underscores the need for coordinated regional responses.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
