India is exploring mining opportunities for critical minerals such as lithium in Zambia, Congo, Tanzania, and Australia to reduce import reliance. The government has identified 20 essential minerals, invested heavily in the sector, and is developing local lithium resources in Jammu and Kashmir, with exploration updates anticipated by May 2025.
India is actively pursuing opportunities to mine vital minerals, including lithium, in regions such as Zambia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, and Australia. This initiative aims to minimize the nation’s dependence on imported minerals necessary for energy transition technologies. The Indian government has recognized 20 crucial minerals and has committed substantial financial resources to enhance the critical minerals sector.
As part of its strategic efforts, India intends to improve its self-sufficiency in lithium, which is primarily processed in China. Recently, the Zambian government granted India 9,000 square kilometers for the exploration of cobalt and copper, which was confirmed by official Rao in a media conference. Furthermore, India is evaluating potential mining ventures in Congo and Tanzania.
India’s Minister of Mines, G Kishan Reddy, announced plans to explore lithium reserves located in Jammu and Kashmir, with progress updates expected by May 2025. In February 2023, the Indian government discovered its first lithium deposits in Jammu and Kashmir, estimated at 5.9 million metric tons, although attempts to auction mining rights have so far yielded no bidders.
In 2023, India classified over 20 minerals, including lithium, as critical for facilitating its energy transition and addressing the increasing demands of industry and infrastructure. In January 2025, the Indian government approved a significant investment of Rs 16,300 crore (approximately $1.88 billion) to bolster the development of its critical minerals sector.
India is making significant strides to secure its own sources of critical minerals, reducing reliance on imports, especially for lithium. This initiative involves exploring mining opportunities in several countries and locally in Jammu and Kashmir. The government’s substantial financial investment underscores its commitment to developing the necessary infrastructure and technology for its energy transition needs.
Original Source: m.economictimes.com
