Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed visited Somalia to meet President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as they seek to improve relations strained by Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland. Key discussions focused on enhancing cooperation, resolving territorial disputes, and ongoing technical talks in Turkey. The partnership aims to promote regional stability while safeguarding Somalia’s territorial integrity regarding the Somaliland issue and integrating Ethiopian forces in the African Union mission.
On Thursday, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed visited Mogadishu to meet Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as the two nations seek to improve relations. This diplomatic visit occurs against the backdrop of heightened tensions stemming from Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, a secessionist region that Somalia claims as its own. Security was tight in Mogadishu, with roads closed and forces preparing throughout the capital in anticipation of the meeting.
Upon his arrival, Abiy was welcomed at Aden Ade International Airport with traditional dancers and Somali music, emphasizing the importance of this visit. Following discussions at the presidential palace, the leaders issued a joint statement expressing their commitment to fostering bilateral cooperation. The statement recognized that both countries share intertwined destinies and goals related to regional stability.
The two leaders also expressed their support for ongoing technical discussions in Ankara, which aim to resolve the disagreements surrounding the Ethiopian-Somaliland agreement, under which Ethiopia would lease seafront for 50 years in exchange for recognizing Somaliland. Notably, the specifics of this deal remain undisclosed, though it has raised concerns regarding plans for a naval base in the region.
A previous agreement mediated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan highlighted the importance of respecting each nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. It entails Somalia granting Ethiopia access to a commercial port, with ongoing deliberations in the talks. Despite signs of rapprochement, Ethiopia has not formally withdrawn from its deal with Somaliland.
This visit follows a surprise meeting earlier this year between President Mohamud and Prime Minister Abiy in Addis Ababa, aimed at fostering trust before Erdogan’s anticipated visit later this year. Political analysts underline the necessity of building confidence and constructive dialogue to ensure outcomes that protect Somalia’s sovereignty while allowing Ethiopia access to maritime resources.
A recent agreement signed by the Ethiopian military chief and Somali officials further highlights the integration of Ethiopian forces into the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia, illustrating a commitment to collaborative security efforts within the region.
In summary, the meeting between Ethiopia’s Prime Minister and Somalia’s President marks a notable attempt to mend relationships strained by territorial disputes, particularly the Ethiopian-Somaliland agreement. Their commitment to enhancing bilateral cooperation underscores a shared goal of regional stability, while ongoing discussions in Turkey aim to find a solution respecting Somalia’s territorial integrity. Continued dialogue and mutual agreements will be essential in navigating these complex dynamics in East Africa.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
