A coalition of 100 bishops, scientists, and activists released a letter opposing Brazil’s oil exploration plans, citing ecological risks. The letter condemns the government’s pursuit of fossil fuels, urging a transition to sustainable practices. Key representatives emphasize the need to protect biodiversity and local communities amidst ongoing environmental discussions leading to COP30.
On February 18, a coalition of 100 individuals, including 21 bishops, scientists, and environmental activists, issued a public letter opposing the Brazilian government’s plans for oil exploration near the Amazon River’s mouth. This initiative is deemed “ecological suicide,” as it threatens local ecosystems and perpetuates an economy reliant on fossil fuels, worsening climate change. The signatories advocate for a swift reduction in fossil fuel use to mitigate these risks.
Bishop Vicente de Paula Ferreira emphasized that the government’s policies promote a capitalistic perspective that prioritizes profits over ecological preservation. He asserts that the planet’s resources are limited, necessitating urgent protective measures. The inclusion of the church’s leadership in these discussions indicates a broad societal concern regarding the environmental implications of such governmental actions.
Discussions around oil exploration in the Equatorial Margin, which spans from Rio Grande do Norte to Amapá, have persisted since 2014, primarily driven by Petrobras’s interests. Under President Lula’s administration, these plans have faced significant scrutiny, especially after the environmental degradation experienced under former President Bolsonaro. Launching an ecological recovery campaign was central to Lula’s electoral platform, yet conflicts within his administration challenge progress on environmental issues.
Luiz Marques, a history professor and key organizer of the letter, mentioned that Ibama classified the proposed operation in Amapá as a “maximum risk” endeavor due to the region’s rich biodiversity. Additionally, he highlighted the area’s vital phytoplankton and mangroves, which are threatened by potential oil spills. The environmental agency has demanded more data from Petrobras on spill containment strategies.
The letter cautions against the discontinuity of Lula’s promises, citing his administration’s ties with OPEC+ and the ambition for Brazil to become a leading oil producer. Critiques reference the perilous mindset of pursuing economic growth that disregards scientific warnings concerning climate change. Bishop Ferreira and Marques agree, arguing that previous resource generation from oil has not benefitted local communities as promised.
As Brazil prepares to host COP30 in 2025, environmental advocates express concerns over ongoing projects promoting oil exploration in the Amazon, as well as potential mining in Indigenous territories. The bishops’ commission aims to foster public awareness about the urgency of environmental issues leading to COP30, hoping to highlight the dangers of such explorations.
Fr. Dario Bossi remains skeptical about COP30’s impact but urges ongoing dialogue about climate change. He advocates for alternative economic models that promote local agricultural initiatives, such as supporting Brazil nut production, to replace dependence on oil. The commission promotes mining-free and oil-free zones throughout the Amazon, asserting that ecological preservation should take precedence over industrial extraction.
Overall, the coalition’s efforts signify a growing movement to address the environmental crisis and resist damaging governmental policies regarding fossil fuels and resource exploitation. Their calls for awareness and public participation highlight the need for sustainable practices to secure a healthier future for Brazil and its communities.
The coalition of bishops, scientists, and activists highlights significant concerns regarding Brazil’s oil exploration plans, deeming them ecologically hazardous. This public response underscores the need for a shift towards sustainable practices and reducing dependency on fossil fuels. As Brazil prepares for COP30, the urgency for environmental protection and community welfare remains paramount in the discourse surrounding extractive industry practices.
Original Source: www.ncronline.org
