Ahmed al-Sharaa has been designated as the transitional president of Syria, following the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad. The previous constitution has been abolished, and rebel groups will be integrated into state institutions. Diplomatic efforts with Russia are ongoing to address past grievances and support Syria’s recovery.
Ahmed al-Sharaa has been appointed as the president for Syria’s transitional period, according to state media. This announcement follows a rebel offensive that resulted in the removal of Bashar al-Assad. During this transitional phase, Sharaa is tasked with establishing an interim legislative council aimed at governance until a new constitution is enacted.
Furthermore, the 2012 constitution has been annulled, and Assad’s previous parliament, army, and security agencies have been dissolved. As part of the new governance structure, all rebel factions involved in the civil war will be disbanded and integrated into state institutions.
The positions were declared during a meeting in Damascus that included leaders of the rebel alliance, notably the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). It is important to note that HTS has historical ties to al-Qaeda and is still classified as a terrorist organization by multiple international entities.
The civil war, which began after Assad violently suppressed a pro-democracy uprising in 2011, has resulted in over half a million fatalities and displaced 12 million individuals. Following a swift rebel advance, Assad resigned and fled to Russia on December 8. An interim administration led by Mohammed al-Bashir will govern until March.
On the diplomatic front, the Syrian government has requested Russia to rectify past mistakes by providing war reparations. In discussions between Sharaa and Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov, the two parties sought to rebuild trust through measures such as compensation and reconstruction.
Despite the tumult, the Russian government has indicated its unwavering support for Syria’s territorial integrity. However, recent actions suggest a gradual withdrawal of Russian military forces from their bases along the Mediterranean coast, which is seen as a potential strategic shift in the region.
In summary, Ahmed al-Sharaa’s appointment as president marks a significant transition for Syria following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad. The annulment of the previous constitution and dissolution of Assad’s institutions signal a major shift in governance. The establishment of an interim council and integration of rebel factions into state structures indicate a new beginning, while diplomatic relations with Russia continue to shape Syria’s recovery post-conflict.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
