President Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of the Congo has called for a significant military mobilization to combat the advancing M23 rebels, who are backed by Rwanda. The situation has exacerbated local fears, particularly as the rebels move towards Bukavu following their takeover of Goma, amidst increasing regional tensions and calls for negotiation.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s President, Félix Tshisekedi, has issued a call to young individuals to enlist en masse in the military to confront the M23 rebels, who are backed by Rwandan forces and expanding their territorial control in eastern Congo. During his recent address, Tshisekedi promised a strong and coordinated military response while also expressing his desire for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
The M23 rebels have made significant advances, recently capturing Goma, a key humanitarian center, alarming residents as they now set their sights on South Kivu’s capital, Bukavu. The Congolese military has struggled to mount an effective defense due to the withdrawal of many foreign military contractors and the reassignment of troops to other areas of conflict. Reports indicate that local residents are experiencing increased panic due to the advancing rebels.
The East African regional bloc has called for an immediate ceasefire and urged the Congolese government to engage in dialogue with the M23 rebels. President Tshisekedi did not attend the summit despite critical discussions, and tensions have escalated, particularly between Rwanda and South Africa over the situation. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa criticized Rwandan militia involvement, while Rwandan President Paul Kagame threatened to confront any South African aggressions.
The unrest can be traced to deeper ethnic conflicts and historical grievances, stemming from the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide. The M23 claims to be protecting Congolese Tutsis, whom they argue face persecution from other groups. The wish to control Congo’s vast mineral resources complicates the conflict, with analysts suspecting that the M23 may seek to establish a permanent hold in the region, challenging the Congolese government’s authority.
In summary, the escalating conflict in eastern Congo underscores the complex interplay between local and regional dynamics involving ethnic strife and resource control. President Tshisekedi’s mobilization of youth into the military reflects urgent efforts to counter the M23 rebels. The situation remains precarious with international calls for peace continuing against a backdrop of rising tensions between regional powers.
Original Source: apnews.com
