Burundi troops are deploying in eastern DRC as the UK suspends most aid to Rwanda following M23 rebel offensives, which have recently captured key cities like Goma and Bukavu. This conflict, part of a prolonged history of violence in the region, has led to over 7,000 reported deaths since January. Regional leaders are working together to facilitate peace talks and establish a ceasefire amidst ongoing humanitarian concerns.
Burundi forces have begun deploying in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in support of Kinshasa, coinciding with the United Kingdom’s announcement to pause most direct bilateral aid to Rwanda. This suspension follows an offensive by the M23 rebels, who UN experts indicate receive backing from Rwandan soldiers. Meanwhile, the M23 has taken control of significant cities in the region, escalating ongoing violence that has persisted for nearly three decades, resulting in millions of deaths.
The M23 rebel group has recently captured the provincial capital, Bukavu, and the city of Goma, enhancing their control over a resource-rich area in eastern DRC. The DRC armed forces have encountered significant challenges against the M23, failing to adequately respond to the group’s advances, which has further destabilized the region.
Reports indicate that Burundian troops are heading towards Uvira, strategically positioning themselves to halt M23’s progress. Observations from local residents confirm heightened military activity, including movements of armed forces crossing rivers and joining pro-Kinshasa militias. As M23 fighters accumulate near Kamanyola, residents express concern about potential renewed conflicts in the area.
The international community remains alarmed by the escalating situation, with South African troops injured in the conflict returning for medical treatment. The International Criminal Court has initiated investigations into the violence, while a joint effort from regional African blocs aims to establish a ceasefire and peace talks. Notable figures such as former leaders Uhuru Kenyatta, Hailemariam Desalegn, and Olusegun Obasanjo have been appointed as facilitators to oversee this peace process.
Current statistics reveal a staggering death toll of over 7,000 people in the region since January, with the UN and local authorities collaborating to consolidate humanitarian aid and address urgent security issues. The DRC Prime Minister articulated grave concerns regarding the alarming security situation, highlighting an urgent need for intervention as violence continues to expand with the M23 offensive.
The ongoing conflict in eastern DRC, exacerbated by M23’s advances and regional military responses, underscores a situation requiring immediate international attention. The pausing of UK aid to Rwanda signifies a major diplomatic shift, while regional leaders strive to negotiate peace amidst escalating violence. With thousands of lives lost and humanitarian crises deepening, establishing a sustainable ceasefire and political dialogue remains critical to restoring stability in the region.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
