The M23 rebel group is advancing in eastern DRC, prompting UN calls for Rwanda to stop supporting them. The conflict has led to significant civilian displacement, with thousands fleeing to neighboring countries. The situation remains precarious, as Congolese forces struggle to contain M23’s offensive and the international community seeks a resolution.
The M23 rebel group has made significant advancements in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), prompting the UN Security Council to urge Rwanda to cease its support for the rebels. As of now, M23 controls extensive territories in the region, which is rich in natural resources, and is believed to be backed by approximately 4,000 Rwandan soldiers, according to UN experts. The escalating conflict has led to thousands of Congolese fleeing the violence, including the capture of South Kivu’s capital, Bukavu, and North Kivu’s Goma.
The UN Security Council unanimously passed a resolution condemning M23’s offensive and formally called on the Rwanda Defense Forces (RDF) to withdraw their support for the rebel group and leave DRC territory unconditionally. Previously, calls had been made for an immediate ceasefire among all parties involved in the conflict, and this resolution marks a significant step in addressing Rwanda’s involvement. Furthermore, recent clashes have resulted in M23 gaining control over valuable areas, including Lake Kivu.
In response to the crisis, the European Union summoned Rwanda’s ambassador, demanding the withdrawal of Rwandan troops and cessation of support for M23. The Congolese armed forces have shown limited resistance, with reports indicating that most of their soldiers are retreating. Observers note that the Wazalendo militia is largely the only group still actively engaging in combat against M23 forces.
The situation in Uvira near the Burundi border is chaotic, with a growing number of Congolese refugees fleeing the conflict. Reports indicate that approximately 42,000 people have crossed into Burundi in the past two weeks due to the violence. In Uvira, military measures have been reportedly implemented to restore order among the population; however, crime rates have surged, exemplified by the escape of inmates from a local prison.
M23 militants have created a volatile environment in the region, edging closer to strategic locations such as Lubero. Reports have surfaced of Congolese soldiers engaging in looting while others have fled the area. The regional military commander has appealed to soldiers to return to their command to prevent further misconduct. In Lubero, commercial activities have ceased, and a semblance of calm returned following the deployment of Ugandan troops.
The reaction of the Ugandan army to a potential confrontation with the M23 has become a topic of discussion, particularly given accusations of its covert support for the group. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has publicly denied intentions for his troops to engage in direct conflict with M23. This evolving situation underscores the complexities of the conflict and the region’s security dynamics.
The conflict between M23 and Congolese forces continues to escalate, with Rwanda’s involvement drawing international scrutiny from the UN and EU. As M23 gains control over strategic areas in eastern DRC, the humanitarian crisis deepens, resulting in substantial displacement. The international community is pressing for a cessation of hostilities, while regional military forces attempt to stabilize the situation amidst rising chaos.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
