M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have entered Bukavu, the DRC’s second-largest city, following their earlier capture of Goma. Congolese troops retreated to prevent urban conflict. Mixed reactions have emerged from residents amidst reports of both chaos and support for the rebels. The situation has prompted international condemnation and discussions at an African Union summit regarding the ongoing violence and humanitarian crisis in the region.
The M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have successfully entered Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), following a rapid military advance. South Kivu Province Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi confirmed the rebels’ advance, stating that Congolese troops have withdrawn to prevent urban conflict. This marks a significant territorial expansion since the commencement of the rebellion in 2022, particularly after the rebels seized Goma in January.
The Congolese government has acknowledged the presence of M23 fighters in Bukavu but clarified that the entire city is not under their control. The government strongly condemned Rwanda’s involvement, stating, “Rwanda is stubbornly pursuing its plan to occupy, pillage and commit crimes and serious human rights violations on our soil.” Eyewitnesses have reported seeing the rebels patrolling the city, with M23 spokesperson Willy Ngoma affirming, “We are there.”
Reports indicated a state of chaos in Bukavu prior to the rebels’ entry, with looting occurring and many residents fleeing in panic. However, a semblance of calm has reportedly returned, as the senior commander of the M23 interacted with locals, assuring them of the group’s authority following the DRC army’s retreat. Alarmingly, incidents of violence have been reported, including the shooting of civilians.
Public sentiment appears mixed; while some residents cheered for the M23 rebels, expressing a desire for change, the situation remains dire. The advance included the capture of Kavumu Airport, which faced minimal resistance and enabled the rebels to swiftly reach Bukavu. The conflict continues to escalate, prompting discussions at the African Union summit in Ethiopia.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the necessity to avert further regional conflict and uphold the DRC’s territorial integrity. The United Kingdom has similarly condemned the M23’s actions as violations of DRC sovereignty, calling for an immediate halt to hostilities and advocating for dialogue to resolve the crisis. As the M23 rebels remain a leading force among the numerous armed groups in eastern DRC, the humanitarian situation is dire, with millions displaced by ongoing violence.
The entry of M23 rebels into Bukavu signifies a significant escalation of conflict in the region, raising concerns over territorial integrity and human rights violations. Amidst calls for international intervention and dialogue, the ongoing crisis continues to displace millions and exacerbate humanitarian conditions in the eastern DRC. The necessity for a cohesive and resolute response from the international community remains paramount.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
