M23 rebels, supported by Rwandan troops, have captured Bukavu, marking a significant change in control in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. As residents face uncertainty, protests against the government and foreign military presence continue, underscoring the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the region.
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have strengthened their control over Bukavu, a significant city in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), after capturing it on Sunday. The city, home to approximately 1.3 million residents, fell to the rebels as Congolese forces withdrew. This strategic location lies 101 kilometers south of Goma, which the M23 seized in January, marking another pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict.
The M23 is a leading faction among over 100 armed groups competing for the vast mineral resources of eastern Congo, vital to global technology. U.N. experts estimate the rebels benefit from the support of approximately 4,000 troops from Rwanda. The prolonged violence has led to the displacement of over six million people, creating one of the most severe humanitarian crises worldwide.
As the M23 entered Bukavu, the streets were filled with residents attempting to flee and looters gathering supplies. A somber atmosphere prevailed as citizens prepared for the rebels’ arrival. By Monday morning, some residents cautiously resumed their routines even as the rebels patrolled significant city intersections.
“People are still scared to go out because of the insecurity so it is not business as usual yet,” commented David Balezi, a local shopkeeper. Additionally, the border crossing between Bukavu and Rwanda was closed, and most shops remained shut while traffic began to recover. “Now we thank God that the situation is OK, even if we don’t know what’s coming. Whatever happens, we will live with it,” expressed resident David Munyaga.
On Monday, Erasto Bahati Musanga, the newly apppointed governor from the rebels, announced plans to reopen the ports of Goma and Bukavu on Tuesday. Navigation on Lake Kivu had been suspended since late January amid the rebels’ military offensives.
In Goma, under rebel control, hundreds of protesters gathered demanding the departure of the U.N. peacekeeping force, MONUSCO, and the withdrawal of troops from the Southern African Development Community (SADC). A sit-in demonstration occurred outside the MONUSCO headquarters as protestors called for the resignation of President Felix Tshisekedi. “The war does not end in Congo, why? They have nothing to do here, they should leave,” stated protester Bauma Sukali, while another, Fiston Nsabimana, said, “Tshisekedi is not able to ensure peace. Let him leave power.”
The M23 rebels have consolidated their control over Bukavu, following the fall of Goma earlier this year, as a part of their prolonged campaign in eastern DRC. The unfolding situation continues to raise significant humanitarian concerns, with local residents expressing fear and uncertainty. Community reactions reflect a desire for peace and stability amidst ongoing protests against the current government and foreign military presence in the area.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
