M23 rebels have seized Bukavu, the DRC’s second-largest city, with minimal resistance after capturing Goma last month. The Congolese government is working to restore order while citizens express frustrations over their lack of security. The ongoing conflict has worsened the humanitarian situation, leaving thousands displaced and vulnerable amid accusations of Rwandan support for the rebels.
M23 rebels have successfully captured Bukavu, which is the second-largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This confirmation comes from the Congolese government following an assault initiated by the Rwanda-backed militia. Furthermore, the DRC communications ministry announced its ongoing monitoring of the situation and indicated that efforts to restore order, security, and territorial integrity are being prioritized.
The militants entered Bukavu on Friday after advancing from Goma, having previously seized that city last month. Reports indicate that there was minimal resistance during their progress. Local resident Blaise Byamungu expressed concern over the lack of government action, criticizing the authorities for their failure to protect the city against the rebel incursion.
Following their takeover, M23 leaders approached the governor’s office, with Bernard Byamungu vowing to rectify the disorders left by the previous administration. He addressed a supportive crowd, asserting the need for transformation and referring to the prevailing situation as living in a “jungle.”
As one of more than 100 armed groups in the region, M23 claims to advocate for the interests of the Congolese Tutsi and other minority groups, primarily targeting Hutu rebels. The DRC, along with the United States and various nations, have accused Rwanda of supporting M23, a claim that the Rwandan government refutes. Although UN experts note Rwanda’s alleged significant influence over the group, the conflict continues to escalate.
The Burundian army has been cooperating with Congolese forces in efforts to safeguard Bukavu. The fall of this vital city marks a significant territorial gain for M23 since its resurgence in 2022 and raises concerns about a potential regional war. The violent clashes have previously resulted in thousands of casualties, deepening the humanitarian crisis in the area.
The ongoing fighting has caused significant destruction, including the loss of 70,000 emergency shelters around Goma and Minova, leading to approximately 350,000 internally displaced people lacking shelter. The Congo River Alliance, a militia coalition including M23, has pledged to defend Bukavu’s residents and has urged the populace to remain composed and steadfast.
In light of the developments, the DRC government has called for calm among the residents of Bukavu. They have encouraged individuals to remain indoors to minimize the risk of confrontation with the occupying forces. The situation in the region remains precarious as both the local populace and government strategize their responses to the evolving threats posed by the M23 rebels.
The capture of Bukavu by M23 rebels highlights the ongoing instability in eastern DRC, driven in part by foreign intervention and internal strife. With the local government under pressure and the humanitarian crisis deepening, the need for effective governance and regional stability is more urgent than ever. The situation remains fluid, and the potential for escalation into a broader conflict remains a significant concern.
Original Source: www.theguardian.com
