The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have captured Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern DR Congo, following Goma. Residents welcomed the rebels, leading to widespread chaos and violence, as the Congolese government urges safety and acknowledges a power vacuum created by the military’s retreat. The UN warns that these developments could escalate into a broader conflict.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have seized control of Bukavu, the second-largest city in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo), capturing the regional governor’s office. Residents cheered and clapped for the fighters as they entered the city center without any resistance. This takeover marks the second city to fall to the rebels within weeks, following Goma, amidst ongoing conflicts in the resource-rich region.
The Congolese government has acknowledged the losses in Bukavu, advising residents to stay indoors to avoid confrontations with the occupying forces. This conflict has led to numerous displacements, raising concerns among the United Nations and European nations about a potential wider regional war.
A local resident reported ongoing chaos and fear within Bukavu, stating, “Since yesterday the children and the youth took the weapons. They are shooting everywhere in all directions, they are looting.” Concerns remain high for safety, as gunfire continues to be heard in the streets where the M23 has made significant advances.
The M23 captured Bukavu’s main airport, located approximately 30 kilometers north, and proceeded slowly into the city. Congolese troops reportedly retreated to avoid urban combat, creating a security vacuum that led to chaotic incidents, including a prison break. Furthermore, the UN’s World Food Programme confirmed looting of nearly 7,000 tonnes of food from a warehouse.
The fall of Bukavu signifies a strategic gain for the M23 since their insurgency began in late 2021 and presents a significant setback for President Félix Tshisekedi’s government. Government spokesman Patrick Muyaya accused Rwanda of violating DR Congo’s territorial integrity and committing human rights abuses during this latest conflict.
President Tshisekedi has called for sanctions against Rwandan President Paul Kagame due to the unrest, while Kagame has asserted that Rwanda prioritizes its national security in response to unresolved threats from local rebel groups.
On Sunday, M23 troops gathered at the Place de l’Indépendance, where Commander Bernard Byamungu addressed locals, urging remaining government forces to surrender. Meanwhile, the African Union has expressed serious concerns about the escalating regional war, urging the M23 to disarm promptly.
In summary, the M23 rebel group’s takeover of Bukavu highlights a disturbing trend in the ongoing conflict in the eastern DR Congo, exacerbated by external influences from Rwanda. As this situation unfolds, the risks of a wider regional conflict continue to loom, demanding urgent international attention and intervention.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
