The Joda border crossing sees thousands of refugees and returnees fleeing violence from Sudan into South Sudan. Many arrive with essential belongings, seeking safety amid a severe humanitarian crisis. Aid organizations like the IOM and MSF are providing crucial support, although significant challenges remain regarding resources and healthcare access for the displaced population. The need for ongoing assistance and international support is urgent given the rising numbers of arrivals.
At the Joda border crossing between Sudan and South Sudan, there is a continuous influx of individuals seeking safety. Just 100 metres separate the Sudanese and South Sudanese checkpoints. Families, often carrying their belongings on their heads or in carts, flee the violence in Sudan, bringing with them essential items like food, furniture, and luggage.
Hamed Attaher, a 26-year-old technology student from Khartoum, expressed relief upon arriving in South Sudan. “Today, I feel like I am in a safe place,” he stated, looking forward to reuniting with his aunt in Juba after a year of travel.
The humanitarian crisis unfolding in South Sudan is dire, with thousands arriving daily from Sudan’s Upper Nile state. Since the war erupted in April 2023, over 12.5 million Sudanese have been displaced. During early December, more than 5,000 individuals crossed the border each day to escape the violent conflict between Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) distinguishes between refugees and returnees at the border. Many individuals are returning to South Sudan after previously fleeing the civil conflict that began in 2013. A humanitarian worker noted, “We are one people because we call the Sudanese side ‘North Juba’ and the South Sudanese side ‘South Juba.’”
UNHCR has set up tents at the reception area, offering emergency food and shelter to those awaiting onward travel. Medical support is provided by IOM for those in need, with Médecins Sans Frontiers (MSF) attending to urgent cases. Today, an ambulance transported a critically ill infant to the hospital for necessary care.
Some refugees choose to continue their journey independently, while others utilize IOM-organized transportation to nearby towns. Attaher found himself among other travelers as he loaded onto a truck, hopeful about reaching his destination.
At Renk County Hospital, two newborn twins, Hosseini and Hasana, require medical attention. Their mother, Bakhita, expressed gratitude that they were born in South Sudan after fleeing the violence in Sudan. Since December, approximately 110,000 people have arrived in Renk County, with many residing in informal settlements lacking basic necessities.
Dr. Atem Deng Ajak of MSF stated, “Here, we treat Sudanese refugees, the local population and South Sudanese returnees.” The challenges faced by the displaced are evident, with individuals like Amna recounting harrowing journeys to escape conflict.
MSF staff, including Rachel Daniel, provide psychological support to those affected by trauma from war, helping mothers coping with difficult circumstances. Amidst this strife, essential services like food and psychological care are at a premium.
More than half of South Sudan’s humanitarian assistance derives from USAid, which has faced funding freezes. The disruption of critical services, including transportation and psychological support, has compounded these challenges. Despite the obstacles, medical professionals, including Dr. Ajak, remain committed to aiding those in critical need.
Ultimately, the situation for the refugees and returnees in South Sudan is both precarious and heartbreaking. The concerted efforts of humanitarian organizations and local support networks are vital for providing refuge and care for the families displaced by violence.
In summary, the Joda border crossing between Sudan and South Sudan is witnessing an alarming humanitarian crisis as thousands flee conflict in Sudan. The influx of displaced individuals presents immense challenges, with vital resources falling short. Aid organizations are working tirelessly to provide shelter, food, and medical care, but the situation remains critical as communities grapple with the consequences of war. Continued support and international attention are crucial for alleviating the suffering of those who seek refuge in South Sudan.
Original Source: www.theguardian.com
