M23 rebels have seized Bukavu, the DRC’s second-largest city, following Goma’s capture in a recent offensive. The Congolese government has acknowledged the loss, urging residents to remain indoors due to escalating violence, including gunfire and looting. Criticism against Rwanda for its support of the rebels persists as the humanitarian crisis deepens amid fears of wider regional conflict, prompting calls for disarmament and international intervention.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have successfully captured Bukavu, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) second-largest city, following their earlier takeover of Goma. The rebels seized the regional governor’s office, and witnesses reported civilians lining the streets to welcome the fighters, who encountered little resistance. The situation has intensified, with the Congolese government acknowledging the loss and urging residents to stay indoors to avoid confrontations with what it describes as occupying forces.
In the aftermath of the takeover, a local resident expressed fear and uncertainty, stating that gunfire continues to reverberate throughout the city as militia members wield weapons and loot properties. Furthermore, chaotic scenes unfolded as the M23 rebels entered Bukavu after capturing the main airport approximately 30 kilometers north, prompting local troops to withdraw and leaving a security vacuum in their wake.
The United Nations World Food Programme reported that a significant amount of food supplies had been looted amid the chaos, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. The fall of Bukavu, home to roughly two million residents, represents a significant territorial gain for the M23 and a critical challenge for President Félix Tshisekedi’s government. This development raises concerns given the city’s strategic location in a mineral-rich area bordering Rwanda.
Government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya criticized Rwanda, claiming it is undermining DRC sovereignty through its support of the M23 and involvement in regional instability for resource exploitation. He also underlined the urgency for international intervention, calling for sanctions against Rwandan President Paul Kagame amidst ongoing tensions and accusations of human rights violations against the Congolese people.
Tensions remain high as M23 forces, led by commander Bernard Byamungu, openly address local citizens, calling for surrender from retreating governmental troops. The African Union has reiterated its call for M23 to disarm, reflecting widespread concerns over a potential escalation into a broader regional conflict. The situation remains precarious, and international stakeholders are closely monitoring developments as the humanitarian crisis deepens.
The capture of Bukavu by Rwandan-backed M23 rebels marks a significant escalation in the conflict within the DRC, following similar actions in Goma. This event has sparked fears of increased violence and regional destabilization, compelling the Congolese government to call for sanctions against Rwanda. As the humanitarian situation worsens and civilians face ongoing threats, the international community’s role in mediating the crisis is more critical than ever. The need for disarmament and sustainable solutions in the region remains paramount, as the M23’s aggressive advancements threaten to undermine both local governance and the welfare of civilians.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
