The M23 rebels attacked Congolese forces in South Kivu, ending a brief ceasefire. Recent hostilities have resulted in significant casualties and displacement, with the rebels advancing towards Bukavu. Allegations of forced returns of refugees and accusations of Rwandan support for the M23 add complexity to the regional conflict.
The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have launched an offensive against Congolese government forces in South Kivu province, abruptly ending a two-day pause in hostilities. This escalation commenced on Tuesday, a mere three days following a summit of East and Southern African leaders that called for an unconditional ceasefire. The rebels have already captured extensive territories in eastern DR Congo, including the strategic city of Goma, and are advancing towards another crucial location, Bukavu.
Recent UN statistics reveal that approximately 2,900 individuals have lost their lives due to ongoing violence since January, with nearly 700,000 others displaced from their residences and many suffering injuries. The recent skirmishes erupted near Ihusi, situated roughly 70 kilometers from Bukavu and 40 kilometers from the region’s main airport, according to security sources. A representative from the Congo River Alliance, which includes the M23, suggested an impending assault on Bukavu if provocations continue.
In response to the Congolese government’s arrest of 84 military personnel for alleged civilian killings near Bukavu, Lawrence Kanyuka of AFC stated, “If these crimes persist, we will take full responsibility to eradicate the threat at its source and protect our people.” Concurrently, reports indicate that many refugees fleeing the violence are allegedly being coerced to return to their homes by M23 forces, a claim the rebels have denied, asserting that returns are voluntary if security can be assured.
The M23 rebels, primarily composed of ethnic Tutsis, assert that their fight is for minority rights, while the DR Congo government contends that their objective is the exploitation of the region’s vast mineral resources. Both the Congolese government and the United Nations have accused the Rwandan government of supporting the M23 insurgency, an allegation Kigali has consistently refuted. However, recent statements from Rwandan officials have indicated that the fighting along the border poses a security threat to Rwanda.
The renewed fighting between M23 rebels and Congolese forces in South Kivu has escalated, breaking a short-lived ceasefire. The conflict has resulted in significant loss of life and displacement, with claims of coerced returns of refugees. The complex situation is further exacerbated by regional political dynamics, including allegations of Rwandan support for the rebels. Immediate efforts towards peace and stability are crucial in addressing the humanitarian crisis and restoring order in the affected regions.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
