Currently, there are 10,152 Indian nationals imprisoned across 86 countries, with the highest counts in Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Nepal. A substantial portion comprises individuals facing trial, with significant numbers on death row. Indian diplomatic efforts focus on providing legal support and ensuring the welfare of detained fishermen.
As of the latest report, there are 10,152 Indian nationals incarcerated across 86 countries. The highest number of Indian prisoners is situated in Saudi Arabia, totaling 2,633, followed by the United Arab Emirates with 2,518 and Nepal with 1,317. This data was presented by the Minister of State for External Affairs, Kirti Vardhan Singh, in a written statement before the Rajya Sabha.
Among the total number of Indian prisoners, 2,684 individuals are currently facing trial abroad. Singh noted that the total figure reflects both sentenced individuals and those awaiting judicial resolution in foreign courts.
Additional notable statistics revealed significant populations of Indian prisoners in various countries, including Qatar (611), Kuwait (387), Malaysia (338), the United Kingdom (288), Pakistan (266), Bahrain (181), China (173), the United States (169), Italy (168), and Oman (148). Saudi Arabia leads in the number of under-trial Indian prisoners at 1,226.
The issue of death sentences was also addressed, indicating that 54 Indian citizens are under death sentences issued by foreign courts. The UAE holds the largest count of Indians on death row with 29 cases, while Saudi Arabia follows with 12.
Indian diplomatic missions are actively engaged in providing assistance to these imprisoned citizens, ensuring consular access, and facilitating legal advocacy. This includes efforts to explore legal remedies, appeals, and mercy petitions for those sentenced to death.
Additionally, the minister informed that there are 307 Indian fishermen detained in foreign jurisdictions, predominantly in Pakistan (217), followed by Sri Lanka (58), Saudi Arabia (28), and Bahrain (4). The government remains committed to addressing the challenges faced by Indian fishermen through diplomatic channels for their prompt release and repatriation.
During the year 2024, notable releases of Indian fishermen occurred, including 479 in Sri Lanka, 95 in Bangladesh, and several others in Bahrain, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. The Ministry prioritizes the welfare and security of these fishermen and consistently engages in discussions for humanitarian considerations regarding their repatriation.
Indian officials routinely conduct visits to jails to assess the conditions of detainees and offer support. This assistance encompasses legal aid and the provision of travel documentation to facilitate the safe return of released fishermen.
The Indian government has reported a significant number of its nationals incarcerated abroad, with notable populations in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Nepal. The pressing issues of death row sentences and the detention of Indian fishermen have prompted active engagement from diplomatic missions to provide necessary support and facilitate their legal defense and repatriation. The ongoing efforts to prioritize the welfare of Indian prisoners and fishermen reflect a commitment to humanitarian practices in international relations.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
