President Paul Biya’s 92nd birthday has sparked intensified protests from Cameroonians advocating for leadership change. Serving since 1982, his administration has faced criticisms regarding stagnation, human rights abuses, and economic challenges. While some citizens applaud his leadership, many demand his exit as electoral tensions rise ahead of upcoming elections.
In celebration of President Paul Biya’s 92nd birthday on February 13, many Cameroonians have escalated their demands for leadership change. Some citizens are advocating for his departure later this year, while others view him as a capable leader deserving of continued tenure. Biya’s presidency, which began in 1982, has made him one of the longest-serving leaders globally; this marks his 43rd year in office.
Born on February 13, 1933, in Mvomeka’a, Biya has held various political roles since Cameroon’s independence in 1960. His political journey began as Chargé de Mission and evolved through positions like Director of the Cabinet of the Minister of National Education, Secretary-General of the same ministry, and Minister in 1968, finally becoming Prime Minister in 1975. He has maintained leadership since succeeding Ahmadou Ahidjo in 1982.
Now 92 years old, Biya is Africa’s second-longest-serving leader, following Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea. His tenure has been marked by political challenges, including allegations of democratic stagnation and rising insecurity. Recent health concerns over his prolonged absences from public engagements have heightened scrutiny among citizens.
The absence of Biya from major events, including the U.N. General Assembly, has fueled speculation regarding his health, with official sources dismissing claims of illness, asserting he was on a private visit. Many Cameroonians contend that Biya’s prolonged rule has seen economic stagnation, rising youth unemployment, and rampant corruption, with serious accusations of human rights violations surfacing against his government.
In Cameroon, media restrictions have tightened, especially regarding reporting on Biya’s health, as asserted by the Interior Minister. His incumbency has seen multiple re-elections marred by controversies surrounding electoral integrity. The opposition expressed grievances over the fairness of the 2018 presidential election, which was replete with allegations of misconduct.
Amendments to the constitution have removed presidential term limits, enabling Biya to pursue unlimited re-election. Although he has not formally announced plans to run in the upcoming October elections, observers suggest his recent activities hint at a desire to maintain power. Reactions on social media to his birthday reflect a divide in public opinion.
Some social media users have criticized Biya’s prolonged leadership, calling for change, while others commend his governance. Facebook messages portray a spectrum of sentiments, from frustration with the political system to support for Biya’s tenure in office. Notably, one user articulated, “Cameroon is rotten to the extent that maggots will soon start coming out of the country if Pa (Biya) is still in there as the Head of State.”
The celebration of President Biya’s 92nd birthday has amplified protests on social media against his continued rule, showcasing a deep divide in public opinion regarding his leadership. Despite being Africa’s second-longest-serving leader, his presidency has been besieged by allegations of corruption and public discontent, particularly regarding the nation’s economic challenges and human rights issues. As elections approach, the calls for change become increasingly urgent.
Original Source: www.icirnigeria.org
