Sam Nujoma, the founding father of Namibia and its first president, died at the age of 95. Known for leading the country’s fight for independence from South Africa, Nujoma remained a pivotal figure in Namibian politics until his retirement. His contributions to the nation were acknowledged in tributes following his death.
Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s founding father and independence leader, passed away on Saturday at the age of 95. His death was confirmed by President Nangolo Mbumba, who stated that Nujoma had been hospitalized for three weeks prior to his passing due to an illness.
Nujoma was born into poverty as the eldest of ten children in the Ovambo tribe. He began working as a railway sweeper in Windhoek while taking night classes and became politically active under the mentorship of Herero chief Hosea Kutako, who inspired him to oppose apartheid.
In 1960, Nujoma became an exile after being elected president of the South West Peoples’ Organization (SWAPO), advocating for Namibia’s independence. He led SWAPO’s armed struggle from 1966 onward, resulting in Namibia’s eventual independence in 1990, whereupon he was elected the nation’s first president.
During Nujoma’s presidency, he oversaw a period of relative peace and economic growth, although his leadership faced criticism for issues such as his policies towards former SWAPO members and his views on homosexuality. He remained a significant political figure even after his official retirement in 2007.
President Mbumba noted, “Our Founding Father lived a long and consequential life during which he exceptionally served the people of his beloved country.” President-elect Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah subsequently honored Nujoma’s contributions, emphasizing his dedication to national unity and resilience.
Sam Nujoma was a pivotal figure in Namibia’s struggle for independence, leading the SWAPO party and representing the voice of resistance against apartheid South Africa, which controlled Namibia at that time. His leadership spanned several decades, characterized by a commitment to fighting for freedom and equality despite the personal and political challenges he faced. Nujoma’s legacy is marked by both his accomplishments in political office and the contentious aspects of his governance.
The passing of Sam Nujoma signifies the end of an era for Namibia, as he was a fundamental architect of the nation’s quest for freedom. His leadership not only brought about independence but also shaped the nascent country’s political landscape. Tributes from current leaders illustrate his lasting impact and the deep respect he commanded within Namibia’s society.
Original Source: www.france24.com
